Category Archives: Utu

A Hymn to Ḫendursaĝa (Ḫendursaĝa A)

The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature,

(Texts: All Artifacts, Color Coding, & Writings in Bold Type With Italics Inside Parenthesis, are Added by Editor R. Brown, not the Authors, Translators, or Publishers!)

(gods in bluemixed-breed demigods in teal…)

Segment A

1-7. 5 lines missing or fragmentary

…… wise ……; Ḫendursaĝa, you have great divine powers more than anyone could require.

8-14. …… who gives advice on the rooftops (?); you who among powerful lords are ……,

who among rulers hold the staff, a shepherd who oversees the teeming people; ……,

who strides about the city’s squares by night at the middle of the watch;

you who open the gates at daybreak, who make their doors stand open onto the street:

Ḫendursaĝa, you have great divine powers (alien technologies), more than anyone could require.

15-30. You are the accountant of Nindara (Nanshe’s spouse, Utu‘s son),

(god) king of Niĝin in its spacious location.

3aa - Ninhursag & Enki experiment

         (Ninhursag & brother Enki with Tree of Life having male & female organs, discussing DNA fashioning of the “black-headed” earthling workers)

Nanše (daughter to Enki & Ninhursag via Uttu) has placed a mighty symbol in your hand, Ḫendursaĝa.

The mistress, Mother Nanše, speaks confidentially with you.

             (Nanshe, the name Nancy comes from this powerful daughter to Enki, 2nd generation of gods on Earth Colony)

She has made …… crook and scepter for its plans flourish in a pure place;

she …… her gaze to your …… raised in the quiet streets.

Your holy ……, the straight harbor-wall, the pure barge — all is shining.

              (Nanshe, daughter to Enki & Ninhursag via Uttu)

When the mistress, Mother Nanše, floats her holy barge to visit you,

sweet and noble singers perform for her on board.

Your well laid-out fields have wheat, emmer and chick peas.

The places where you have laid up supplies lie amid (?) cedars and poplars.

The holy cow delivers butter and delivers milk to your older brother,

Archeologists from the British Museum visit the historic site of Lagash, Iraq. The visit was part of an assessment of various archeological sites for damage and looting. The archeologists visited a number of sites between 2 - 9 June 2008. The visit was hosted by the General Officer Commanding Multi National Division (South East) Major General BWB White-Spunner.2a-lagash-in-mesopotamia

                                    (Lagash ruins, Ninurta‘s city)

the lord (?) of the holy sea, the cock (dar) Nindara, the king (god) of Lagaš (Lagash).

Also with her help, monthly and at the New Year on the days of regular offerings,

  (Enki‘s daughter Nanshe, Goddess of Fish & Birds in the Persian Gulf, symbolized by the pelican)

in your house Nindara makes the wedding-gifts on your behalf for the mistress, Mother Nanše.

31-41. You have no river where fish could be caught by the fisheries inspector as they dart about there.

No produce is derived by the farmer from your fields.

The collector of cattle taxes cannot collect a single bull from your cattle;

the shepherd cannot penetrate among your flocks, nor can he make an official assessment.

There is no reed …… among your stakes (?).

Your dough trough does not produce any revenue.

But the robber who encounters you is …….

On the quiet streets ……; in the play areas you …… very much.

You are the chief constable of the dead people who are brought to the underworld.

Ḫendursaĝa, you have great divine powers, more than anyone could require.

42-68. A man’s personal god stands by at your behest for eating and drinking.

If the man grasps ……, and …… in his hand, and calls upon the name of Ḫendursaĝa,

then he will take the correct route through the silent streets at dead of night.

All the scribes of Arali serve ……. …… who walks during the day ……,

and you let …… sleep peacefully on the rooftops (?).

The seven heralds stand at your service, and they patrol for you on the …… walls of the Land.

1 line fragmentary

the wicked …… in the city; the evil …… hunger.

The protective god with friendly face, the protective goddess ……; ……, the protective goddess …….

1 line fragmentary

11 lines missing

1 line fragmentary

69-76. …… in the silent streets.

…… bathes

2 lines fragmentary

They come out from ……; it is they who appoint the en priestess in the ĝipar,

who choose the nin-diĝir priestess by extispicy, who establish the gudug priest with his curly hair.

77-90. On this very day, as evening approaches, the first of the seven is a fox with a sweeping tail.

The second snuffles around like a dog.

The third pecks greedily at caterpillars like a raven.

The fourth overpowers everything like an enormous carrion-eating eagle.

The fifth, although not a wolf, will fall upon a black lamb.

The sixth screeches like a hawk, when he sits …….

The seventh ……, a shark in the waves.

These seven are neither female deities nor male.

They hinder a man and hamper a woman; they put aside (?) the woman’s weapon.

They spread {a stench} {(1 ms. has instead:) lamentation} in the Land,

precisely implementing the divine powers (alien technologies) of the gods.

Ḫendursaĝa, you have great divine powers, more than anyone could require.

91-105. So that everywhere …… and holy places will be established,

3b - Enki & Gibil Mining (Gibil & father Enki, Inanna‘s foot on miner-god’s back)

and so that Gibil the pure (i.e. fire) will be available before the E-kur (Enlil‘s temple residence in Nippur),

2b-ninhursag-chief-medical-officer  (Ninhursag with her early failed attempts fashioning advanced earthling workers)

Lady Ninmug (Ninhursag) stands by at your behest.

So that the holy orchards (?) will be opened up,

{Ama-abzu-E-kura} {(1 ms. has instead:) Dumuzidabzu(Geshtinanna) stands by at your behest.

So that the bolts of holy houses will be opened,

{Ninniĝbunara} {(1 ms. has instead:) Ninĝarĝarĝar (unidentified) (?)} stands by at your behest.

So that there will be joy in Umma, Ninbi-šu-kale (unidentified) stands by at your behest.

So that Aratta will be overwhelmed (?), Lugalbanda (Ninsun‘s spouse) stands by at your behest.

So that Niĝin will rise above the waters like a mountain, the minister …… stands by at your behest.

So that ……, …… stands by at your behest.

approx. 51 lines missing

Segment B

1-13. 1 line fragmentary

You are the leader of …….

You are the accountant of the black-headed (“modern man” earthlings on Earth).

You are the chief constable of the dead people who are brought to the underworld (Nergal‘s domain).

Chief herald, who ……playing in streets and on roofs,…… of the dark houses ……,

who peers (?) out from the rooftops (?) of the Land,

Lord Ḫendursaĝa: because you were that too,  after Enki had had intercourse with ……,

3 - Enki Divides His Lands Among Marduk, Nergal, Ningishzidda (Enki had children with many Anunnaki women)

he destined the seven sons that she had born to him —

those seven sons of a crab — for the starvation of heaven;

he placed them by at your behest, for the crushing (?) of the people of earth.

 4b-ninkasi-tasting-the-brew  (Enki‘s daughter Ninkasi, Goddess of Beer)

14-31. So that the pot will be standing by, and so that beer will be filtered,

the oldest brother of the seven stands by at your behest.

He pays you your due from the pot standing by and from the jug with the filtered beer.

So that the bitter taste (?) will …… out of the river water and out of the water of orchards and fields,

next of them the second stands by at your behest.

He pays you your due when the bitter taste is ……

out of the river water and the out of the water of orchards and fields.

So that the little fish may eat ……,

and so that the big fish can be brought up onto the fields (during irrigation) ,

next of them the third stands by at your behest.

He pays you your due from the little fish that have eaten ……,

and from the big fish that have been brought up onto the fields.

enki-promised-waters-for-dilmun  (Enki‘s daughter Ninsikila on Sumerian water basin of the gods)

So that water can be brought into the pure canal, and so that its basin will bubble (?) joyfully,

next of them the fourth stands by at your behest.

He pays you your due from the pure canal into which water was brought,

and from its joyfully bubbling (?) basin.

32-46. So that the dough trough ……, so that fish can be grilled on stakes (?),

next of them the fifth stands by at your behest.

He pays you your due from the …… dough trough, and from the fish grilled on stakes (?).

So that the sheaves can be piled up and the barley sheaves can be spread out,

and so that the heaped-up barley can be laid under the stick,

next of them the sixth stands by at your behest.

He pays you your due from the barley spread out from the grain piles,

and from the heaped-up barley which is laid under the stick.

So that orchards and palm gardens will produce syrup and wine,

and so that the holy baskets will be carefully stored,

next of them the seventh stands by at your behest.

He pays you your due from the syrup and wine produced by the orchards and palm gardens,

2b-offering-to-inanna-towers  (earthling worker brings produce to giant goddess Inanna)

and from the holy baskets, carefully stored.

small no. of lines missing

Segment C

1-14. …… in Ubšu-unkena.

When you yourself …… your position there, then he who has no personal god,

be he ever so great or ever so small, will not say “Poor man!”, will not say “Old woman!”.

In winter, …… not cold ……, and in summer, not …… naked …… hunger.

If he walks on a road, he will not …… its beginning.

In the midst of the assembly he …… nothing bad.

If he goes down to the river, he will not catch any fish.

If he goes down to the fields, he will not get any produce.

If he enters …… the king’s palace, he will get no beer to drink there; …….

If he comes running as a messenger, he will not arrive.

The god who has looked upon him will not give him great strength.

15-28. But if someone has a personal god from heaven, his good fortune …….

If this man lies, …….

But if he has spoken the truth, …….

If he walks on a road, he will …… its beginning.

In the midst of the assembly he will …… bad …….

If he goes down to the river, he will catch fish there.

If he goes to the fields, he will take produce from there.

If he enters …… the king’s palace, he will get beer to drink;

if he puts ……, he …….

If he comes running with a message, people will be pleased with him.

The god who has looked upon him will give him great strength.

The gusting south wind in the marshes will not sink his boat, thanks to the god;

and even if it has to struggle against powerful waves on the open sea,

thanks to him he will complete his journey as if he were in a carriage.

29-55. {Now, what does one man say to another?

Now, what does one person add to another?}

{(1 ms. has instead:) Now, under the sun on this very day},

             

                       (Utu, father to Nindara & Hendursaga, & son to the patron gods of Ur, Nannar & mother Ningal)

as day breaks, as Utu rises, Utu stands at the weighing place.

2a - Utu, Shamash, twin to Inanna

If someone wants to buy a bull, then Utu asks Ḫendursaĝa;  

he does not communicate his wisdom to the man who wants to buy the bull.

If Ḫendursaĝa tells him that the buyer may buy the bull,

then Utu determines the destiny for the building of his cattle-pen.

             (Utu, powerful great-grandson to King Anu in heaven)

If someone wants to buy sheep, then Utu asks Ḫendursaĝa;

he does not communicate his wisdom to the man who wants to buy sheep.

If Ḫendursaĝa tells him that the buyer may buy the sheep,

5aa-giant-god-utu-shamash-throne-of-sippar  (giant god Utu with Wheel of Justice, also his Sun god symbol)

then Utu determines the destiny for the fencing of his sheepfold.

If someone wants to buy a slave, then Utu asks Ḫendursaĝa;

he does not communicate his wisdom to the man who wants to buy the slave.

If Ḫendursanga tells him that the buyer may buy the slave,

then Utu confirms his ownership by means of the weighing scales.

If someone wants to marry a wife, then Utu asks Ḫendursaĝa;

he does not communicate his wisdom to the man who wants to marry the wife.

If Ḫendursaĝa tells him that the man may marry the wife,

then not only does that person marry the wife but also she bears children;

furthermore he builds a house and then encloses a compound.

This man will speak only good with his wife, and the young woman

will be able to make herself a home in extra large women’s quarters.

56-59. Now, what does one man say to another?

Now, what does one man add to another person?

They say, “I want to ……, I want to …….”

              (Sumerian cattle by the millions)

60-70. So as to integrate securely into the cattle-pen the bull that has been bought,

so as to make the sheep that have been bought multiply in the sheepfold,

so as to make the slave that has been bought behave submissively in the house of his master,

so as to test the liquid capacity of a one-litre pot;

so that, when the Herald signals with his horn to the troops before the mêlée of battle

and the warriors go forth to the high plain, the Herald will force the dragons back from the roads,

so that the Herald Ḫendursaĝa will make them very frightened — praise be to the youthful Utu,

2aa-enki-found-in-sins-temple-at-khorsabad "God with a golden hand", initially completely gilded. The god wears a long "kaunakes" which leaves one shoulder free,typical of all divinities since Akkadian periods. From Susa, early 2nd mill.BCE. Copper and gold, H: 17,5 cm AO 28232a-enki-keeper-of-the-mus-knowledge-disks (Enki, eldest & wisest alien god on Earth Colony)

who has kindly supported the excellent power of the Herald, and praise be to Father Enki,

who has kindly supported the excellent power of Ḫendursaĝa!

Minor Gods Related to Utu Quotes From Texts

(Texts: All Artifacts, Color Coding, & Writings in Bold Type With Italics Inside Parenthesis, are Added by Editor R. Brown, not the Authors, Translators, or Publishers!)

(gods in blue)

 

Aya / Aja Quotes From Texts

Aya / Aja = Utu’s spouse

 

         “She raised her hands to Shamash:…

         May Aya your bride fear you not and keep you mindful

And may she also commend him

         To those who watch over the hours of the night! …”

        

         “May Aya…… life, …… your strength! …”

        

         “Aja, the Bride, without fear remind you,

         and command also the Watchmen of the Night, the stars,

         and at night your father (father-in-law), Sin (Nannar, Utu’s father) ….”

 

Namrat Quote From Text

Namrat / Aya / Aia = Utu’s spouse

 

         “The god Numucda (Utu) participated in the festival;

         his beloved daughter Adjar-kidug participated in the festival,

         his wife Namrat, the lovely woman participated in the festival.

         In the city, bronze cem drums were rumbling,

         and the seven ala drums resounded as strong men, girdled champions,

         entered the wrestling house to compete with each other for Numucda in the temple of Inab …”

 

Niniagar Quotes From Text

Niniagar = Utu’s spouse Aya

stewardess of Ur’s storehouses

 

        “Ningubalag (Utu) took an unfamiliar path away from the Ja-bur (Sipper).

        Niniagar wept bitter tears all alone.

        ‘Alas, the destroyed city, my destroyed house,’ she cried bitterly.

         Its sacred Jipar of en-ship was defiled.

        Its en priest was snatched from the Jipar and carried off to enemy territory …”

 

        “The great stewardess Niniagar ran away from the storehouse ….”(of Ur)

 

        Adjar-kidug Quotes From Texts

Adjar-kidug = Utu & Aya’s daughter

 

        At that time a festival was announced in the city; a festival was announced in the city of Inab.

         (Martu said:) Come, friends, let us go, let us go there, let us visit the ale-houses of Inab, let us go there’ …”

 

        “The god Numucda (Utu) participated in the festival;

        his beloved daughter Adjar-kidug participated in the festival,

        his wife Namrat (Aya), the lovely woman participated in the festival …”

 

        “Rejoicing over Martu, Numucda offered him silver, but he would not accept it.

        He offered jewels, but he would not accept them.

        Having done so a second time, having done so a third time

        (Martu says): Where does your silver lead? Where do your jewels lead?

        I, Martu, would rather marry your daughter, I would rather marry your daughter Adjar-kidug.’…”

        “(Numucda says:) You …… the wife with calves, as a marriage gift.

         Milch cows shall feed the calves.

         In the byre the calf and the cow shall lie down.

         Milch cows shall live in the …….

         Suckling calves shall stay at their right side.

         You must give your word thus and only thus, and then I will give you my daughter Adjar- kidug ...”

 

          “My girlfriend, why would you marry Martu? …”

         Adjar-kidug replies to her girlfriend: ‘I will marry Martu!’ …”

 

Sigsig Quote From Text

Sigsig = Utu’s son god of dreams

 

         Sisig (a god of dreams), the son of Utu,

         will provide light for him in the nether world, the place of darkness. …”

She Has Never Given Birth

Unknown web source

(Texts: All Artifacts, Color Coding, & Writings in Bold Type With Italics Inside Parenthesis, are Added by Editor R. Brown, not the Authors, Translators, or Publishers!)

(gods in blue)

Translation:


The cow was pregnant, the cow is giving birth,

 (Utu appointed as Commander of the Space Ports)

In the paddock of Shamash (Utu), the pen of Shamkan[1] (Utu‘s son).

When he saw her, Shamash began to cry,

When the Pure-rited[2] One saw her, his tears were flowing down.

2a-utu-shamash-twin-to-inanna  (giant Anunnaki alien god Shamash / Utu, son to Nannar, grandson to Earth Colony Commander Enlil)

Why is Shamash crying,

Why are the Pure-rited One’s tears flowing down?

“For the sake of my cow, who had never been breeched!”*

“For the sake of my kid, who had never given birth!”*

Whom shall I [send with an order to the the daught]er(s) of Anu, seven [and seven],

[May] they [ ] their pots of [ ],

May they bring this baby straight forth!*

If it be male, like a wild ram,*

If it be female, like a wild cow(?) may it come into the world.

(Incantation for a woman in labor)

Comments:

[1] Shamkan, the cattle-god, was the son of Shamash (van Dijk, OrNS 41 [1972], 344; Cavigneaux in Abusch, ed., Magic, 261–264); Stol (Birth in Babylonia, 64) suggests that the line means the woman is in Larsa, which had an important temple (residence) of Shamash (Utu).

[2] An epithet of the moon.

[3] Compare II.23a, d.

[4] Literally: “falls toward the ground,” as Babylonian women often gave birth in a seated position.

Prayer to Shamash for Ashurbanipal (A)

http://jewishchristianlit.com/Texts/ANEhymns/pr$m$.html

 

This text is in reality a hymn of praise to the god Shamash, to which has been appended a prayer for the well-being of Ashurbanipal, king of Assyria, 668-633 BC. This composition has a feature in its final lines which is unusual for hymns and prayers, but which is reminiscent of numerous royal inscriptions from very early times in Mesopotamia; a blessing is pronounced on whoever makes proper use of the piece, and a corresponding curse is added for its misuse. Duplicate copies of the text are preserved on two tablets found in the German excavations at Ashur.

 

(Texts: All Artifacts, Color Coding, & Writings in Bold Type With Italics Inside Parenthesis, are Added by Editor R. Brown, not the Authors, Translators, or Publishers!)

(gods in blue….mixed-breed demigods in teal)

 

O light of the great gods, light of the earth, illuminator (Sun God) of the world-regions,

… exalted judge, the honored one of the upper and lower regions,

… Thou dost look into all the lands with thy light.

As one who does not cease from revelation, daily thou dost determine the decisions of heaven and earth.

Thy [rising] is a flaming fire (Sun God); all the stars in heaven are covered over.

Thou art uniquely brilliant; no one among the gods is equal with thee.

3aa - Nanna & his symbol (Nannar, symbolized as Moon Crescent God, giant alien resided in Ur, city of Biblical Abraham)

With Sin (Nannar), thy (Utu’s) father, thou dost hold court; thou dost deliver ordinances.

Anu and (son) Enlil (Anu>Enlil>Nannar>Utu) without thy consent establish no decision.

6-anu-above-enlil-enki

            (Apkulla / pilot, Enki, King Anu in his sky-disc, Tree of Life, Enlil, & winged eagle-headed Apkulla / pilot, minor god)

Ea (Enki, God over Waters), the determiner of judgment in the midst of the Deep, depends upon thee.

3k-ninsun-her-son-gudea-ningishzidda-enki

 (Ninsun, her son-king Gudea, Ningishzidda with his entwined serpents symbol on his shoulders, & seated Enki “looks upon thy face”)

[literally “looks upon thy face“]

The attention of all the gods is turned to thy bright rising.

They inhale incense; they receive pure bread-offerings.

The incantation priests [bow down] under thee in order to cause signs of evil to pass away.

7a-animal-offering-to-shamash

 (semi-divine high-priest atop Nannar‘s temple in Ur, Ninsun, her semi-divine son-king with dinner, & Utu with rock cutter saw)

The oracel priests [stand before] thee in order to make the hands worthy to bring oracles.

       (Ashurbanipal university statue, Ashur’s giant semi-divine descendant-king of Assyria, ruled according to orders given by gods)

[I am] thy [servant], Ashurbanipal, the exercising of whose kingship thou didst command in a vision,

[The worshiper of] thy bright divinity, who makes glorious the appurtenances of thy divinity,

[The proclaimer of] thy greatness, who glorifies thy praise to widespread peoples.

 

Judge his case; turn his fate to prosperity.

[Keep] him in splendor; daily let him walk safely.

           (giant semi-divine King Ashurbanipal taking it easy)

[Forever] may he rule over thy people whom thou hast given him in righteousness.

[In the house] which he made, and within which he caused thee to dwell in joy,

May he rejoice in his heart, in his disposition may he be happy, may he be satisfied in living.

 

Whoever shall sing this psalm, (and) name the name of Ashurbanipal,

In abundance and righteousness may he rule over the people of Enlil.

Whoever shall learn this text (and) glorify the judge of the gods,

2g - unknown king & Utu-Shamash (semi-divine king kneels before giant god Utu / Shamash)

May Shamash enrich his …; may he make pleasing his command over the people.

Whoever shall cause this song to cease, (and) shall not glorify Shamash, the light of the great gods,

21f-assurbanipal-could-read-the-ancient-scripts  (Ashurbanipal, taught many languages by the gods, intelligent, & able to read the ancient texts)

Or shall change the name of Ashurbanipal, the exercise of whose kingship

Shamash in a vision commanded, and then shall name another royal name,

 

May his playing on the harp be displeasing to the people (copied by Roman Emperor Nero);

may his song of rejoicing be a thorn and a thistle.

Letter From Sîn-iddinam to the God Utu About the Distress of Larsa: translation

The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature

(Texts: All Artifacts, Color Coding, & Writings in Bold Type With Italics Inside Parenthesis, are Added by Editor R. Brown, not the Authors, Translators, or Publishers!)

(gods in bluemixed-breed demigods in teal…)

2 - Utu-Shamash, god of the mountains,2a-utu-shamash-twin-to-inanna  (Utu, son to Nannar & Ningal with lapis-lazuli beard)

1-5 Say to Utu my lord, the exalted judge of heaven and earth,

who cares for the Land, who renders verdicts; just god,

who loves to keep man alive, who heeds entreaty, who extends mercy,

who knows …… compassion, who loves justice, who selects honesty, ……:

4d - Nannar's spouse Ningal & King Ur-Nammu (Ur King Ur-Nammu stands before Ningal, queen goddess of Ur)

6-11 Repeat to the bearded one, the son of Ningal (Nannar‘s spouse),

…… a lapis-lazuli beard, who opens the bolts of heaven and earth

(1 ms. has instead: who opens the bolts), who creates brightness in darkness (Sun God Utu));

foremost lord who alone is resplendent, whose greatness is unequaled;

warrior, son (Utu) given birth by Ningal, who guards and gathers together the divine powers;

just god, prince who determines all the fates, my lord, father of the black-headed:

this is what Sîn-iddinam, king of Larsa, your servant, says:

12-20 Distress has been caused in your city Larsa, which you have chosen in your heart.

The broad squares where days have been passed in merriment

have been reduced to (1 ms. has instead: are left (?) in) silence.

Your commendable troops who were assembled have been annihilated (?)

like reeds from a reed fence splitting apart.

Your young men have been harvested like barley at the due time;

they have been picked and have been plucked like ripened fruit (?).

The people have been smashed like terracotta figurines; they (?) have perished all together.

An evil storm took away the little ones from the laps (?) of their mothers.

The people ……; their appearance has been (?) changed.

Overwhelming troops have been set loose, …… the Land …… like flour.

O youthful Utu, like an enemy you stand aside from your city Larsa.

21-29 The mountain land of Elam

1y-nippur-enlils-city-in-the-1st-region (Earth’s 1st cities, established by giant alien gods long, long ago)

where there are no dead in great numbers (?) like ……, and Subir (Sippar),

a heavy cloud, which knows no reverence even towards the gods —

these districts have not been ……; their time has not yet come.

The Cimackian does not elect nugig or lukur priestesses for the places of the gods

(1 ms. has instead: The Cimackian knows neither his god nor those elected nugig and lukur priestesses)

(1 other ms. has instead: The Cimackian …… neither the nugig

nor the nubar priestesses for the places of the gods).

His soldiers are numerous like grass; his seed is widespread (1 ms. has instead: is indeed exalted).

He who lives in tents, who does not know of the places of the gods:

like a wild beast which mounts, he knows nothing of eca flour nor prayers

(1 ms. has instead: flour and the offering of prayers).

The evil namtar demon and the distressing asag demon

have not carried him off (?) (1 ms. has instead: do not approach him).

Who …… a divine oath is committing sacrilege, yet his troops are in good health.

30-33 For seven years, in my city there has been no battle and combat,

and death (?) has not been imminent (?) (1 ms. has instead: For five years,

in my city we have not been extinguished (?) by battle, not oppressed by death).

In the open country the lion does not diminish (1 ms. has instead: ……) devouring men.

I am treated (1 ms. has instead: I have been bound (?))

like one who does not know how to entreat a god fervently.

I serve the great gods daily with prayers, and my fervent entreaties are sublime.

5aa - giant god Utu, Shamash, Throne of Sippar (Sin-Iddinam brought before Utu god of judgment)

34-44 O youthful Utu, for that reason look favorably upon your city Larsa!

Say “Alas!” for your city! Say “Alas for the sanctuary!” ……!

Extend sympathetic compassion to Larsa!

Take heed of the causes of distress, and make …… leave …… Larsa!

Remove …… and distress from its midst (?) (1 ms. has instead: within Larsa)!

1e-larsa-1912  (Larsa ruins from thousands of years ago)

…… the frightful (?) …… in Larsa, so that …… may escape the clutches of death.

…… may its seed be great!

May …… sing your praises!

45-46 And as for me, for my reverence give me life!

Bestow on me long life as a gift!”


A Hymn to Utu (Utu B): translation

The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature

(Texts: All Artifacts, Color Coding, & Writings in Bold Type With Italics Inside Parenthesis, are Added by Editor R. Brown, not the Authors, Translators, or Publishers!)

(gods in blue)

          1-6 Emerging …… below and gazing upwards, Utu (Shamash), great physician, father of the black-headed,

2a-utu-shamash-twin-to-inanna2-utus-temple-destroyed-by-noahs-flood Utu; Utu‘s patron city of Sippar)

wearing a lapis-lazuli (blue-hued gemstone) beard in the E-babbar (Utu‘s temple / residence in Sippar)!

Utu, great hero, focus of the assembly, king, bison running over the mountains!

Utu, bison running over the mountains!

7-12 A young wild cow ……, a young gazelle (?) caught in a trap, Utu, the son born (on Earth) with the city

 (giant mixed-breed king Ur-Nanshe, spouse Inanna, & her mother Ningal)

to Ningal (Nannar / Sin‘s spouse) in the E-nun-ana, a bull,

a cedar fed with water thriving among cypresses, holy (?),

patient-hearted, playful, radiating light, he is iridescent radiance!

13-21 Then, as my king comes forth, the heavens tremble before him and the earth shakes before him.

After he has left the palace he …….

The heavens …….

May the bolt of heaven …….

The stars …… are awe-struck.

His mother …… in the streets.

She spreads her protection towards Utu.

               (Utu rising over the mountains)

He has raised his head over the mountains; he is indeed their king!

22-26 Utu who decrees judgments for all countries,

4b - Ningal head  (Ningal, mother to Utu & Inanna, spouse to Nannar, patron gods of Ur)

the lord, the son of Ningal, who renders decisions for all countries,

the lord who is highly skilled at verdicts, the son (grandson) of Enlil,

              (Utu, twin Inanna, & father Nannar)

highly knowledgeable and majestic Utu, the son of ……(Nannar / Sin)

Utu has placed the …… on his head.

3 - Utu- Shamash of the Spaceport-Sippar 3h-ningal-king-ur-nammu-nannar-sin

       (Utu, son to Nannar & Ningal; Ningal, king Ur-Nammu, Ninsun damaged, Ur-Nammau, & Nannar)

27-32 The lord, the son of Ningal, holds the 50 …… in his hand

             (Utu stands atop disloyal earthling holding alien technology, a 50-headed mace in his hand)

and thunders over the mountains like a storm.

He has lifted his head over the Land.

            (Utu in the sky riding in his Sun sky-disc)

My king Utu (Sun God), you cross all the shining mountains like an eagle!

He has lifted his gaze over the mountains.

Shir-namshubs to Utu (Utu E): translation

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(gods in blue)

1-7 Whoever has eaten good bread has also drunk good beer,

in the house where the righteous man has filled the bowls with liquor —

the lord of the storehouse, the Great Mountain Enlil;

4b - Enlil & spouse Ninlil (Earth Colony Commander Enlil & his equal spouse Ninlil carved into ancient city wall)

the lady of the storehouse, great mother Ninlil (Enlil‘s spouse);

3a-utu-in-the-mountains-with-weapons-of-brilliance2ka-peru-utus-sawed-off-mountain-top-airport-used-by-the-godsUtu Shamash

     (Utu, Commander of the Space Ports, cut launch & landing pads for the alien gods into the mountains)

youthful Utu, lord of the mountain; Cerida (Utu), youthful leader of battle;

the Enki and Ninki deities; Enmul (Enlil) and Ninmul (Ninlil).

8 1st kirugu.

9-18 Unto distant days, indeed forever, stand by the righteous man who gives you bread,

O exalted one, O exalted one, O exalted one — elalu!

Unto distant days, indeed forever, stand by the most righteous of men who gives you bread,

3a - Enlil's Ekur-House in Nippur 2e - Enlil's home in Nippur

  (Great Mountain / ziggurat / residence / Enlil‘s Command Central for Earth Colony;   Royal Prince Enlil, son & heir to King Anu)

O lord of the storehouse, Great Mountain Enlil!

O lady of the storehouse, great mother Ninlil!

3c - Shamash cutting mountains in Sippar7-utu-inanna-capture-earthlings

O youthful Utu, lord of the mountain!

O Cerida, youthful leader of battle!

O exalted one, O exalted one, O exalted one — elalu!

19-23 May the righteous man have a long life, indeed forever!

May the most righteous of men have a long life, indeed forever!

Stand by him, O exalted one, O exalted one, O exalted one — elalu!

24 2nd kirugu.

25-33 Auamma! — in the house — ulili! Alliliamma! — in the house — ulili!

Pour out beer for him, pour out liquor for him,

O minister, pour out liquor for your lord, O Nuska, pour out liquor for Enlil!

4 - drinking bouts of the gods (drinking bouts of the gods lasting weeks)

Beer has now been poured out: let me give you this beer to drink.

Liquor has now been poured out: let me give you this liquor to refresh yourself.

O lord, eat and drink! May it be acceptable (?) to you!

5f-enlil-enki-drinking-on-boat6-adapa-model-of-modern-man-meets-enlil  (earthling workers for the alien giant gods)

O Enlil, eat and drink! May it be acceptable (?) to you!

34-40 As you eat, flax comes into being, grain comes into being.

As you drink, early floods come into being in the rivers.

4e-enlil-parent-in-laws-haia-nisaba-spouse-ninlil (at 1st the gods did the work)

      (Enlil with plow, father-in-law Haia – god of barley, mother-in-law Nisaba – goddess of grains, & spouse Ninlil, grain goddess)

As you eat, mottled grain comes into being in the fields.

Accept what the righteous man has brought to you!

Accept the flour that the most righteous man has brought to you!

He has paid homage to you. He says to you “Eat”, he says to you “Drink”.

41 3rd kirugu.

2-ninkasi 3a-ninkasi-tasting-the-elixer-of-the-gods  4b-ninkasi-tasting-the-brew

       (Ninkasi, Enki‘s daughter the Goddess of Beer; straws used to avoid thick beer mash floating on top)

42-50 The beer for the bur-gia offerings has been filled to overflowing.

Among the offerings of the house,

at the place where the huge bowls have been stood under the heavens,

where bread has been offered by pure hands,

at the house where the righteous man has offered prayers,

where the most righteous of men has offered prayers,

3l-enki-modern-man  (mixed-breed earthling & giant Enki, God of Waters)

where the god of the man has offered prayers, where lord Enki has offered prayers,

there the righteous man has filled to overflowing the beer for the bur-gia offerings.

51-58 The righteous man, the most righteous of men, has filled them to overflowing.

O lord of the storehouse, Great Mountain Enlil, he has filled them to overflowing.

2aa-uruk-vase-of-offerings-to-inanna 2b-offering-to-inanna-towers (earthling workers for the gods)

O lady of the storehouse, great mother Ninlil, he has filled them to overflowing.

The most righteous of men has …… the bowls with your beer.

May this bronze vessel increase his long life.

When Nibru (Nippur) had been fully built, when …… had been ……,

when the brickwork of this house had been ……, the living spouse ……, the seed of the house, the seed …….

59 4th kirugu.

60-66 Gaze upon him, gaze upon him!

O Utu, gaze upon him, gaze upon him!

O wild bull of the E-babbar (Utu‘s temple residence in Sippar), gaze upon him, gaze upon him!

4bb - Ningal - spouse of Nannar, Ningikuga's daughter (brown-eyed beauty Ningal, Enki‘s daughter with Ningikuga, Nannar‘s spouse)

O bearded one, son born to Ningal (Nannar‘s spouse), ……, gaze upon him!

When you gaze upon the bulls in the cattle-pen, bulls fill the cattle-pen.

When you gaze upon the sheep in the fold, sheep fill the fold.

When you have gazed upon the man, …….

67 5th kirugu.

68-73 From the malt I will gather …… from the small birds for you.

From the grain I will gather plums (?) for you.

From the …… I will gather the …… of the small birds (?) for you.

  (food & drink supplied to the giant gods by their worker earthlings)

May the lord eat this produce — he has eaten …….

May the hero, youthful Utu, drink — he has drunk …….

May youthful Utu …… — he will give it to me to eat; may he …… — he will give it to me to drink.

74 6th kirugu.

5ee-ninkasi-ninhursag-drinking-with-early-king5-cup-bearer-for-the-gods (earthlings working for giant gods)

75-79 The beer …… your seat in the brewery.

Over your brewing vats …….

The good minister …… the gala priest.

The minister of the good house …….

Youthful Utu …….

80 7th kirugu.

81-84 When the heart ……, the precious seed …….

The holy offerings …….

Youthful Utu …….

85 8th kirugu.

86-110 Ulili ……!

Enlil …….

2 lines missing

21 lines fragmentary

111 …… kirugu.

(This composition is inscribed on a tablet whose colophon specifies it as a cir-namcub of Utu)

A Shir-namshub to Utu (Utu F): translation

The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature

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(gods in blue)

1-23 17 lines fragmentary

3b - Utu with powerful brilliance & weapons (Utu cuts the mountains for launch pads)

Youthful Utu ……, calf of the wild cow, calf of the wild cow, calf of the righteous son,

    (daughter Inanna, son Utu, & father NannarInanna atop her zodiac sign Leo the lion, naked Inanna, & twin brother Utu

Utu, royal brother of Inana!

He who brings thirst to streets and paths (?),

Utu, he of the tavern, provided beer, youthful Utu, he of the tavern, provided beer.

24-30 (Inana speaks:)

            2j - Utu - Shamash as a pilot1 - Inanna in Flight Suit (winged pilot Inanna; Inanna with display of her alien technologies)

“My brother, awe-inspiring lord, let me ride with you to the mountains!

Lord of heaven, awe-inspiring lord, lord, let me ride with you to the mountains;

to the mountains of herbs, to the mountains of cedars, to the mountains;

to the mountains of cedars, the mountains of cypresses, to the mountains;

to the mountains of silver, the mountains of lapis lazuli, to the mountains;

to the mountains where the gakkul plants grow, to the mountains;

to the distant source of the rolling rivers, to the mountains.”

31-34 “My brother, come, let me …….

My brother, the midst of the sea …… my eyes.

My brother, women ……. Utu, women …….”

35-38 “I am unfamiliar with womanly matters, with …….

2b - Inanna was given a skyship1a - Inanna, 8-pointed star symbolizing Venus1g-nude-inanna-in-ivory (young Inanna, Goddesss of Love)

I am unfamiliar with womanly matters, with sexual intercourse!

I am unfamiliar with womanly matters, with kissing!

I am unfamiliar with sexual intercourse, I am unfamiliar with kissing!”

39-43 “Whatever exists in the mountains, let us eat that.

Whatever exists in the hills, let us eat that.

In the mountains of herbs, in the mountains of cedars,

in the mountains of cedars, the mountains of cypresses,

whatever exists in the mountains, let us eat that.”

44-49 “After the herbs have been eaten, after the cedars have been eaten,

put your hand in my hand and then escort me to my house.

Escort me to my house, to my house in Zabalam.

Escort me to my mother, to my mother Ningal (Nannar‘s spouse).

    (Ninsun, Dumuzi‘s mother;  daughter-in-law Inanna espoused her son Dumuzi the Shepherd)

Escort me to my mother-in-law, to Ninsumun.

Escort me to my sister-in-law, to Jectin-ana (Geshtinana, Dumuzi‘s sister, daughter to Ninsun & Enki).”

50-56 For those who venture forth single-handed, who venture forth from a man’s house,

for those who venture forth from a man’s house, who venture forth single-handed,

2c - Utu - Shamash, Commander of the Space Port (giant alien god Utu, had sex with daughters of men, producing mixed-breed kings)

Utu: you are their mother, Utu, you are their father.

Utu, as for the orphans, Utu, as for the widows,

Utu: the orphans look to you as their father,

Utu, you succor the widows as their mother.

With you …….”


A Hymn to Numushda for Sîn-iqisham (Sîn-iqisham A)

T he Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature,

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(gods in bluemixed-breed demigods in teal…)

1-11 Exalted lord, for whom a favorable destiny was determined while he was still in the good womb!

2ka-peru-utus-sawed-off-mountain-top-airport-used-by-the-gods

 (Utu & launch towers, Commander of the Space Ports, cuts off the mountain tops, fashioned for the gods launch & landing pads)

Numucda (Utu), exalted lord, for whom a favorable destiny

was determined while he was still in the good womb!

Ningal (Nannar‘s spouse) formed …… the holy seed …… engendered by Suen (Nannar / Sin).

6-anu-above-enlil-enki

   (Nannar, son to Enlil;        Enki, King & father Anu in his sky-disc, brother Enlil, & Apkullas, eagle-headed & winged as pilots)

Born amid plenty in the holy mountains, eating fruits from a green garden,

named with a good name by An (Anu) and Enlil, carefully cherished by the great lady Ninlil!

2a-utu-shamash-twin-to-inanna 2ee-utu-shamash  (Utu the Sun God, son to Royal Prince Nannar & Princess Ningal, wearing the very long beard of the gods; damaged king & seated Utu with his Sun symbol)

Numucda, son of the prince (Nannar), whose appearance is full of awe-inspiring radiance!

Great wild bull battering the enemy country, great lord Numucda!

12 Cagbatuku.

13-23 Snarling lion fiercely poised for the fight, …… snake spitting roaring at the enemy,

great dragon …… holy incantations, whose knees never cease from running!

Fearsome flood which no one can withstand, overflowing high water engulfing the banks!

1 line unclear

God, creative (?) personage who has no rival, foremost in heroism, who can rival you?

 (Utu atop mountain launch pad, & 3 earthlings below)

Numucda (Utu / Shamash), your face is that of a lion,

and you have a muzzle like that of a fearsome muchuc.

24 2nd (?) cagbatuku.

25-32 Your arm is a battle net in (?) the land of those who do not practice agriculture;

your claws are the claws of an urin bird, grasping the wicked.

No one dares to oppose your authority.

Your greatness and magnitude, surpassing all praise, and your utterances which cannot be dismissed

1 line unclear

5aa-giant-god-utu-shamash-throne-of-sippar(Utu, giant alien, his Wheel of Justice, & King Anu pulling the strings)

My god, hand over to the king the disobedient lands!

Numucda, hand over to prince Sîn-iqicam the disobedient lands!

33 Sa-gida of the jicgijal.

34-41 Warrior, powerful in strength, who perfectly controls the complex divine powers (alien technologies)!

3c-shamash-cutting-mountains-in-sippar

    (Utu, Enlil‘s Commander of the Space Ports, launch towers, & gods in preparation)

Warrior Numucda, powerful in strength, who perfectly controls the complex divine powers!

God with the limbs of a bison, decorous to behold,

4m-utu-inanna-nannar  (Utu, twin sister Inanna, & father Nannar, Papsukal damaged)

like your father Suen (Nannar / Sin, Moon Crescent God) you love to bestow life.

Choosing truth and annihilating wickedness, in E-kic-nujal, the holy and princely dwelling,

your divine powers are most precious divine powers, and your purification rites are resplendent.

Numucda, hero, powerful in strength, who perfectly controls the complex divine powers!

 (Enlil, son & heir to King Anu, appointed as Anu‘s Earth Colony Commander)

42-56 Nunamnir (Enlil), the lord who determines the destinies,

has made your name august throughout the wide extent of foreign lands.

He has assigned as a cult place for you the city of abundance,

founded in a favorable place: Kazallu, the mountain of plenty (Utu’s ziggurat / residence).

By his unchangeable command he has ordered the fashioning of Kun-satu, your lordly dais.

2-enki-eridu-1st-city-established-in-sumer

      (Mesopotamia, lands designed by Earth Colony Commander Enlil)

Father Enlil, the good shepherd who loves your plans, has desired to make its forgotten lay-out visible again,

and to restore its abandoned cities; he has ordered prince Sî-iqicam to accomplish it,

and he has made (?) your cities and settlements peaceful dwelling places.

He has dredged your canals, and cleared up the levees and irrigation ditches,

so that abundant water will never be lacking there.

He has put in your …… and made manifest all that is proper.

57-60 Regard with favor his commendable prayers!

2g-unknown-king-utu-shamash  (semi-divine king kneels before giant alien god Utu)

Regard Prince Sî-iqicam with favor!

May the king’s joyous days be prolonged, o Numucda (Utu)!

Utu’s (Houses) – Temple Hymns

Utu’s (House in Larsa) – Temple Hymn

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(gods in blue)

O house which comes forth from heaven, resplendent in Kulaba (Anu’s temple district in Uruk),

shrine E-babbar (Shining house), (Utu‘s residence in Sippar) shining bull, lift your neck to Utu who …… in the sky!

3b - Utu with powerful brilliance & weapons2ka-peru-utus-sawed-off-mountain-top-airport-used-by-the-gods

       (Anunnaki giant Utu, cutting launch & landing pads for the alien gods colonizing the Earth, launch towers on the sides)

Your shining horns are aggressive, holy and lustrous.

            

                    (Utu & beard braided with favored blue-hued gem stone – lapis lazuli)

Bearing a beard of shining lapis lazuli, ……, your prince, the mighty sunlight, (Sun God)

the lord who …… the true word, who lightens the horizon, who lightens the sky’s …… vault,

Utu, the sovereign of E-babbar, has erected a house in your precinct,

O house Larsam, and taken his seat upon your dais.

9 lines: the house of Utu in Larsam (Larsa).

Utu‘s (House in Sippar)- Temple Hymn

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(gods in blue)

2b - City of Sippar with Utu's Ziggurat (Sippur ruins, Utu‘s city)

O Zimbir (Sippar), dais upon which Utu sits daily,

E-nun-ana (House of the prince of heaven), star of heaven,

3i-nannars-spouse-ningal-king-ur-nammu3b-ningal-spouse-of-nannar-ningikugas-daughter

               (Ningal & King Ur-Nammu; brown-eyed beauty Ningal, Nannar‘s spouse, Utu‘s & Inanna‘s mother)

crown given birth by Ningal, house of Utu, your prince, the …… of the universe, fills heaven and earth.

When the lord sleeps, the people sleep; when he rises, the people rise.

The bull …… and the people prostrate themselves.

Before Utu the herds pasture …….

The black-headed have bathed before him, the Land has …… before him.

He measures out the divine powers (alien technologies) — your shrine is a flood.

Pronouncing judgment where the sun rises, mighty sunlight,

wearing a beard, tying on the su crown at night,

2a-utu-shamash-twin-to-inanna2b - Utu 2ee-utu-shamash

                                   (Nannar‘s son, alien giant god Utu, symbolized as the Sun god)

Utu, the sovereign of E-babbar (Shining house), has erected a house in your precinct,

O house Zimbir, and taken his seat upon your dais.

14 lines: the house of Utu in Zimbir (Sippar).”

Ningublaga‘s (House in Ki-abrig) Temple Hymn

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(gods in blue)

O E-gud-du-šar (House with numerous perfect oxen) of holy nir stone in which its sovereign sits,

raising a magnificent door decoration for the princely son, whose best fine oil is holy and well-prepared,

Ĝa-bura (Chamber of bowls), holy cattle-pen pasturing cows with munzer plants,

your prince is a great wild bull, an elephant rejoicing in its own strength,

a wild cow growing horns and and delighting in its shining horns.

The incantation priest of opposed languages who put clouds in the sky,

the storm which roars in the sky, as the sunlight giving …… to the earth,

4ab - Utu & Nannar, Hittite (Utu & father Nannar, with a winged sky-disc centered above them)

Ningublaga (Utu / Shamash), the son of Nanna (Nannar), has erected a house in your precinct,

O Ki-abrig, and taken his seat upon your dais.

10 lines: the house of Ningublaga in Ki-abrig.

Numusda‘s (House in Kazalla) – Temple Hymn

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(gods in blue)

O Kazallu, your crown reaches to the center of heaven, shining, …… an object of admiration.

Your prince is the seed of a bull, engendered by a wild bull in ……,

a magnificent …… with sparkling eyes, a lord with the teeth of a lion,

who snatches the calf with his claws, who snatches …….

…… who snatches ……, the …… who gives strength to the ……,

great lord Numušda (Utu / Shamash), has erected a house in your precinct,

3e - Shamash - Utu in the mountains of Sippar (Utu & helpers cut launch pad into mountains)

O Kun-satu (Threshold of the mountain),

O Kazallu, and taken his seat upon your dais.

10 lines: the house of Numušda in Kazallu.

Utu / Shamash Quotes From Texts

Utu / Shamash = Nannar & Ningal‘s Son

Inanna‘s twin, Ereshkigal‘s brother, spouse to Aya

 

(Texts: All Artifacts, Color Coding, & Writings in Bold Type With Italics Inside Parenthesis, are Added by Editor R. Brown, not the Authors, Translators, or Publishers!)

(gods in bluemixed-breed demigods in teal)

(Huwawa = Enlil‘s creation)

As Utu:

       “He filled the E-kur, the house of Enlil, with possessions.

       Enlil was delighted with Enki and Nibru (Nippur) was glad.

       He demarcated borders and fixed boundaries.

       For the Anuna gods, Enki situated dwellings in cities and disposed agricultural land into fields.

       Enki placed in charge of the whole of heaven and earth the hero,

       the bull who comes out of the hacur forest bellowing truculently,

       the youth Utu, the bull standing triumphantly, audaciously, majestically,

       the father of the Great City, the great herald in the east of holy An,

       the judge who searches out verdicts for the gods, with a lapis-lazuli beard, rising from the horizon into the holy heavens –

       Utu, the son born by Ningal…”

 

       “give our daughter-to-be (Inanna) a brother, let him be a child of equal outer brightness.

       I’ll call him Utu,…”

 

       “Utu, I greet you! Let me be ill no longer!

       Hero, Ningal‘s son, I greet you!…”

 

       “Proud Utu is already on his way to the bosom of his mother Ningal (Nannar’s spouse)…”

 

       “Facing the sunrise, where the fates are decided, he erected the standard of Utu, the Bison head,…”

 

       “’Come, let us go to Utu (Shamash) of heaven, who as he lies there, as he lies there, sleeps a sound sleep,

       to the hero, the son of Ningal (Nannar / Sin’s spouse), who as he lies there sleeps a sound sleep.

       ‘He raised his hands towards Utu of the seventy doors (?).

       Utu …… table (?) …….’ …”

 

       “Inanna spoke to her brother the hero, youthful Utu:

       “My brother, I want to tell you something — pay attention to my speech.

       ……Utu, my twin, I want to tell you something — pay attention to my speech.”

 

       “’Utu should know about it from you.

       If you want to set off into the Mountains of Cedar-felling (Enlil‘s domain, Lebanon), Utu should know about it from you.

       A decision that concerns the mountains is Utu’s business (Commander of their launch pads).

       A decision that concerns the Mountains of Cedar-felling is the business of youthful Utu‘…”

 

       “At that time, the lord chosen by Inanna in her heart, chosen by Inanna in her holy heart from the bright mountain,

       Enmerkar, the (giant semi-divine “mighty-man” – grandson) son of Utu,

       made a plea to his sister, the lady who grants desires, holy Inanna:…”

 

       “Inanna, the lady of all the lands, called to Enmerkar the (semi-divine grandson) son of Utu:…”

 

       “Then the king, Enmerkar, the (grandson) son of Utu,..”

       “Before Utu/Shamash the Sun (Sun God) they dug a well…”

 

       “Huwawa wept, …….)

       He tugged at Gilgamec‘s hand.(4 mss. have instead: “Gilgamec, let me go!”)

       “I want to talk to Utu! “

     

       “Utu, I never knew a mother who bore me, nor a father who brought me up!

       I was born in the mountains — you brought me up!

       Yet Gilgamec swore to me by heaven, by earth, and by the mountains.” …”

 

As Shamash:

       “Great Samas (Shamash) once the way of me did ask,

       And I forbade him, but the mighty task

       He undertook, and crossed the mighty deep,

       Where Death’s dark waters lie in wait asleep:

       His mighty car of gold swept through the skies,

       With fiery chargers now he daily flies…”

 

       “She raised her hands to Shamash:…

       May Aya your bride fear you not and keep you mindful

       And may she also commend him

       To those who watch over the hours of the night!…”

 

       “‘Let us swear an oath by the netherworld‘.

       Before Shamash (Utu) the warrior they swore the oath,

       ‘Whoever transgresses the limits of Shamash

       ‘ May Shamash deliver him as an offender into the hands of the executioner,

       ‘ Whoever transgresses the limits of Shamash,

       ‘ May the mountains remove their praises far away from him,

       ‘ May the oncoming weapon make straight for him,

       ‘May the trap and curse of Shamash overthrow him and hunt him down!’…”

 

       Etana kept on beseeching Shamash day after day.

       ‘O Shamash, you have dined from my fattest sheep!

       ‘O Netherworld, you have drunk of the blood of my sacrificed lambs!

       ‘I have honored the gods and revered the spirits,

       ‘Dream interpreters have used up my incense,

       ‘Gods have used up my lambs in slaughter.

       ‘O Lord, give the command!

       ‘Grant me the plant of birth!

       ‘Reveal to me the plant of birth!

       ‘Relieve me of my burden, grant me an heir!’

       Shamash made ready to speak and said to Etana:

       ‘Find a pit, look inside,

       ‘An eagle is cast within it.

       ‘He will reveal to you the plant of birth‘….”

 

Alla Quotes From Text

Alla = Utu, son to Nannar & Ningal

twin to Inanna, younger brother to Ereshkigal

 

       “stretching out a hand to Alla, master of the battle-net, being taken away on the barge,…”

 

       “Alla, master of the battle-net, let me sail away with you, {brother} {(1 ms. has instead:) my brother}, let me sail away with you…”

 

Ningublaga Quotes From Texts

Ningublaga = Utu, son of Nannar & Ningal

twin to Inanna, younger brother to Ereshkigal

 

Utu’s (House) – Temple Hymn

       “…Ningublaga, the son of Nanna (Nannar), has erected a house in your precinct,

       O Ki-abrig, and taken his seat upon your dais. the house of Ningublaga in Ki-abrig.”

 

       “Ningubalag took an unfamiliar path away from the Ja-bur.

       Niniagar (Utu’s daughter) wept bitter tears all alone.

       ‘Alas, the destroyed city, my destroyed house,’ she cried bitterly…”

 

       “Lord Ningublaga consecrates the hands on his lapis-lazuli quay,..”

 

Numucda / Numusda Quotes From Texts

Numucda / Numusda = Numushda / Utu, Nannar‘s son

Inanna‘s twin, God of Justice

 

As Numucda:

       “The god Numucda participated in the festival; his beloved daughter Adjar-kidug participated in the festival,

       his wife Namrat (Aya), the lovely woman participated in the festival…”

 

       “Warrior Numucda, powerful in strength, who perfectly controls the complex divine powers!

       God with the limbs of a bison, decorous to behold, like your father Suen (Nannar / Sin)…”

 

       “Kazallu, the city of teeming multitudes, was cast into confusion.

       Numucda took an unfamiliar path away from the city, his beloved dwelling.

       His wife Namrat (Aya), the beautiful lady, was lamenting bitterly.

       ‘Alas, the destroyed city, my destroyed house,’ she cried bitterly…”

 

As Numusda:

       “great lord Numušda, has erected a house in your precinct,

       O Kun-satu (Threshold of the mountain),

       O Kazallu, and taken his seat upon your dais.

       the house of Numušda in Kazallu…”