Category Archives: Kish

The Myth of Etana (King Lifted-Off the Earth)

Source: Foster, Benjamin (1995) From distant days… Myths, tales and poetry from Ancient Mesopotamia. CDI Press, Bethesda.

(Texts: All Artifacts, Color Coding, & Writings in Bold Type With Italics Inside Parenthesis, are Added by Editor R. Brown, not the Authors, Translators, or Publishers!)

(gods in bluemixed-breed demigods in teal…)

           

            TABLET I

They planned a city [ ]

The gods laid its foundations

2a - Kish ruins

   (Kish wall ruins, Ninhursag‘s patron city-state & residence, the giant alien Anunnaki Medical Science Center)

They planned the city [Kish?]

The Igigi-gods (Anunnaki) founded its brickwork (mud brick-built ziggurats, city walls, etc.) [ ]

” Let [ ] be their (the people´s) shepherd,

” Let (King) Etana be their architect… “

The Great Anunnaki gods ordainers of destinies,

Sat taking their counsel concerning the land,

The creators of the four world regions (& all religions), establishers of all physical form,            

            1h - Relief at Maltaya

              (mountainside relief of alien giant Royal Family princes & princesses of Anunnaki gods stationed on Earth Colony)

By command of all of them the Igigi gods

Ordained a festival for the people

No king did they establish, over the teeming peoples,

At that time no headdress had been assembled, nor crown,

Nor yet scepter had been set with lapis.

No throne daises whatsoever had been constructed,

Against the inhabited world (black-headed earthlings) they barred the gates…

2caa - Anu's house in Uruk

      (ramparts to alien ziggurat / residence of giant Anunnaki gods stationed on Earth Colony)

The Igigi gods surrounded the city with ramparts

2c - goddesses in flying discs5 - Ishtar - Inanna

    (ancient Mesopotamian artifacts, examples of Inanna with her winged sky-disc, & flight capabilities)

Ishtar (Inanna) came down from heaven to seek a shepherd,

And sought for a king everywhere.

Innina (Inanna) came down from heaven to seek a shepherd,

And sought for a king everywhere.

1ae - Enlil, Babylonian

  (Enlil, the Earth Colony Commander, son & heir to Anunnaki King Anu, grandfather to Inanna)

Enlil examined the dais of Etana,

The man whom Ishtar steadfastly….

“She has constantly sought….

“Let kingship be established in the land (1st kings on Earth Colony founded in Kish),

Let the heart of Kish be joyful”

Kingship, the radiant crown, throne [ ]

He (?) brought and [ ]

The gods of the lands….

(large gap)

         TABLET II

[ ] which he called [ ]…. the High Water [ ] he had built a tower (?) [ ]

 1b - Ishkur, Adad, Teshub  (Adad; artifact destroyed by Radical Islam, shamefully hiding ancient knowledge & truths)

[ ] shrine for Adad (Enlil‘s 3rd son), the god [ ],

In the shade of that shrine a poplar was growing [ ],

In its crown an eagle settled,

A serpent settled at its root.

Daily they watched the wind beasts.

The eagle made ready to speak, saying to the serpent,

Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg  (Coat of Arms for Mexico, many govt. seals of eagle with serpent in mouth exist),

“Come, let us make friendship,

Let us be comrades, you and I”.

The serpent made ready to speak, saying to the eagle,

“If indeed…. of friendship and [ ]

   (earthling kings swearing oath to giant alien god Shamash / Utu, Inanna‘s twin brother the Sun God)

Then let us swear a mighty oath of Shamash (Utu).

An abomination of the gods [ ]

” Come then, let us set forth and go up the high mountain to hunt.

“Let us swear an oath by the netherworld“.

Before Shamash the warrior they swore the oath,

“Whoever transgresses the limits of Shamash

” May Shamash deliver him as an offender into the hands of the executioner,

 2a - Utu, Shamash, twin to Inanna

   (Utu / Shamash, son to Nannar & Ningal, twin to Inanna; Utu & smaller semi-divine descendant-king)

” Whoever transgresses the limits of Shamash,

” May the mountains remove their praises far away from him,

4a - Kush ancient rocket (Nubia), Sudan5a - Hittite rockets, god in sky chamber, shem

                  (ancient rockets, missiles, & areal vehicles, technologies possessed by the alien gods on Earth)

” May the oncoming weapon (projectile in flight) make straight for him,

5 - Hittite, rocketship or cruise missile 5b - Hittite relief of the gods rockets

” May the trap and curse of Shamash overthrow him and hunt him down!”

After they had sworn the oath by the netherworld,

They set forth, going up the high mountains,

Each day by turns watching for the wild beasts,

  (Ninurta battles unwanted beasts)

The eagle would hunt down wild oxen and gazelle (large prey for an eagle),

The serpent would eat, turn away, then his children would eat.

The eagle would hunt down wild sheep and aurochs,

The serpent would eat, turn away, then his children would eat.

The serpent would hunt down beasts of the field, the creatures of earth,

The eagle would eat, turn away, then his children would eat the food,

The eagle´s children grew big and flourished.

After the eagle´s children were grown big and were flourishing,

The eagle´s heart indeed plotted evil,

Evil his heart plotted indeed!

He set his thoughts upon eating his friend´s young!

The eagle made ready to speak, saying to its children:

” I will eat the serpent´s children, the serpent [ ],

                 (winged eagles – pilots in heaven)

” I will go up and dwell in heaven (home planet Nibiru),

” If I descend from the crown of the tree, … the king.”

The littlest fledgling, exceedingly wise, said these words to the eagle, his father:

” Do not eat, my father!

The net of Shamash will hunt you down,

The mesh and oat of Shamash will overthrow you and hunt you down.

Whoever transgresses the limits of Shamash,

7 - Inanna. Utu, & Earthling underfoot7 - Utu & Inanna Capture Earthlings (alien giants Utu & twin sister Inanna, Goddess of Love & War, with alien technologies, & earthling under foot, an earthling led by nose ring)

Shamash will deliver him as an offender into the hands of the executioner!”

He did not heed them, nor listen to his sons´ words,

He descended and ate up the serpents´ children,

In the evening of the same day,

The serpent came, bearing his burden,

At the entrance to his nest he cast down the meat,

He looked around, his nest was gone”

He looked down, his children were not [ ]!

The eagle had gouged the ground with his talon,

  (Ninurta‘s storm bird – his weaponized sky-disc)

The cloud of dust from the sky darkened the sky.

The serpent…. weeping before Shamash,

Before Shamash the warrior his tears ran down,

” I trusted in you, O warrior Shamash,

” I was the one who gave provisions to the eagle,

” Now my nest [ ]!

” My nest is gone, while his nest is safe,

” My young are destroyed, while his young are safe,

” He descended and ate up my children!

” You know, O Shamash, the evil he has done to me,

” Truly, O Shamash your net is the wide earth,

” Your trap is the distant heaven,

4i - Ninurta, stele of vultures, eating the enemy 

     (giant god Ninurta & earthlings held captive by his alien net weaponry)

” The eagle must not escape from your net,

6cc - famed Ninurta and Anzu battle6c - Ninurta wins battle, defeats Anzu

    (Ninurta vrs. Anzu, leader of Igigi trucker-astronauts based in the heavens)

” That malignant Anzu who harbored evil against his friends!”

When he had heard the serpent´s lament,

Shamash made ready to speak, and said to him:

” Go your way and cross the mountain,

” I have captured for you a wild ox.

” Open its insides, rend its belly,

” Set an ambush in its belly,

” Every kind of bird of heaven will come down to eat the meat.

” The eagle will come down with them to eat the meat,

” As he will not know the evil in store for him,

” He will search for the juiciest meat [ ], he will walk about outside,

” He will work his way into the covering of the intestines,

” When he comes inside, seize him by his wings,

             (Ninurta fires at Anzu the Anunnaki rebeller. & a winged sky-disc)

” Cut off his wings, his pinions and tail feathers,

” Pluck him and cast him into a bottomless pit,

” Let him die there of hunger and thirst”.

               (Utu, Space Port Commander for the alien Anunnaki gods)

As Shamash the warrior commanded,

The serpent went and crossed the mountain.

Then did the serpent reach the wild ox,

He opened its insides, he rent its belly.

He set an ambush in its belly.

Every kind of bird of heaven came down to eat the meat.

Did the eagle know of the evil in store for him?

He would not eat the meat with the other birds!

The eagle made ready to speak, saying to his children:

” Come, let us go down and we too eat the meat of the wild ox”.

The little fledgling, exceedingly wise, said these words to the eagle, his father:

” Do not go down, father, no doubt the serpent is lurking inside the wild ox”.

The eagle said to himself,

“Are the birds afraid? How is it they eat the meat in peace?”

He did not listen to them, he did not listen to his sons´ words,

He descended and perched on the wild ox.

The eagle looked at the meat, searching in front and behind it.

A second time he looked at the meat, searching in front and behind it,

He walked around outside, he worked his way into the covering of the intestines,

When he came inside, the serpent seized him by his wings,

” You intruded… you intruded…!

The eagle made ready to speak, saying to the serpent:

” Have mercy on me!

I will make you such a gift as a king´s ransom!”

The serpent made ready to speak, saying to the eagle:

” If I release you, how shall I answer to Shamash o high?

” Your punishment would turn upon me,

” Me, the one to lay punishment upon you!”

6e - Ninurta shoots down, defeats Anzu, Gula seated

  (areal battle between royal descendants, heir apparent Ninurta, & the Igigi coup leader Anzu, Bau seated with her guard dog)

He cut off his wings, pinions and tail feathers,

He plucked him and cast him into a pit.

That he should die there of hunger and thirst.

As for him, the eagle,…..[ ]

He kept on beseeching Shamash day after day:

” Am I to die in a pit?

” Who would know how your punishment was imposed upon me?

” Save my life, the eagle!

Let me cause your name to be heard for all time”.

            (Utu cuts launch & landing sites into mountains with his alien rock saw technologies)

Shamash made ready to speak and said to the eagle:

” You are wicked and have done a revolting deed,

” You committed an abomination of the gods, a forbidden act.

“Were you not under oath? I will not come near you,

“There, there! A man I will send you will help you”

3e - Kish King Etana ascends to Heaven (Etana ascends to Nibiru from Utu‘s spaceport launchpad)

Etana kept on beseeching Shamash day after day.

              (bar-b-que sheep, Utu‘s favorite sacrifice received from earthlings)

“O Shamash, you have dined from my fattest sheep!

“O Netherworld, you have drunk of the blood of my sacrificed lambs!

” I have honored the gods and revered the spirits,

” Dream interpreters have used up my incense,

” Gods have used up my lambs in slaughter.

” O Lord, give the command!

” Grant me the plant of birth!

” Reveal to me the plant of birth!

” Relieve me of my burden, grant me an heir!”

Shamash made ready to speak and said to Etana:

” Find a pit, look inside,

” An eagle is cast within it.

” He will reveal to you the plant of birth”.

Etana went his way.

He found the pit, he looked inside

The eagle was cast within it

There he was for him to bring up!

         TABLET III

The eagle looked at him….

He said [ ] to Etana,

“You are Etana (Kish King Etana ruled 1,500 years & ascended to Heaven), king of the wild beasts,

You are Etana, [ ] among (?) birds.

Bring me up from this pit

Give me [ ] your hand,

“….. [ ],

I will sing your praises for all time”.

Etana said to the eagle these words:

“If I save your life, [ ]

If I bring you up from the pit,

From that moment we must be ……….”

“[ ] to me [ ]

“From sunrise till [ ]

“….. [ ]

11 - Noah, his spouse, Gilgamesh, & the plant of life

          (Noah‘s spouse, Noah, “plant of life”, & Uruk King Gilgamesh)

“I will grant you the plant of life”.

When Etana heard this,

He filled the front of the pit with [ ]

Next he threw in…. [ ]

He kept throwing in [ ] in front of him,

The eagle…. from the pit

As for him, he flapped his wings,

A first time and a second time… the eagle in the pit,

As for him, he flapped his wings …..

A third time and a fourth time… [the eagle … in? The pit

As for him, he flapped his wings

A fifth and a sixth time….

(fragmentary lines, then gap)

         (from another version):

He took him by the hand in his seventh month in the pit,

In the eighth month he brought him over the edge of his pit,

The eagle took food like a ravening lion,

He gained strength.

The eagle made ready to speak and said to Etana,

“My friend! Let us be friends, you and I!

Ask of me whatever you desire and I shall give it to you “.

Etana made ready to speak and said to the eagle:

“My eyes….. open up what is hidden.

(gap)

3ab - Etana & flying god  4g - Shem guarded by Eagles-pilots

      (Etana ascends to Heaven / Planet Nibiru, carried by Anunnaki eagle / pilot; alien rocket with Anunnaki pilots / eagles beside it)

Etana and the eagle become friends.

Etana has dreams, which he relates to the eagle.

[ ] above

[ ] at my feet

The eagle made Etana understand the dream,

[ ] seated before him,

” [ ] your dream is propitious,

” [ ] burden is brought,

” They will give [ ]

” You have done [ ] of the people

” You will seize… in your hand,

” The sacred bond [ ] above

” [ ] at your feet.”

              (Etana lifts-off the Earth by way of an eagle / pilot)

Etana said to him, to the eagle.

” My friend, I saw a second dream,

” [ ] reeds [ ] in the house,

In all [ ], the whole land,

” They heaped up loads of them in piles,

” [ ] enemies, they were wicked serpents,

” [ ] were coming before me,

” [ ] they were kneeling before me”.

             (Etana in flight, accompanied by an eagle / pilot)

The eagle made Etana understand the dream

[ ] seated bore him

“[ ] your dream is propitious”

(gap)

           TABLET IV

The eagle (pilot) made ready to speak, saying to Etana:

“My friend… that god….

5 - Anu above, Enlil, & Enki  (Enki, Anu in his sky-disc, Enlil, Apkulla / pilots on each end)

“We passed through the gates of Anu, Enlil and Ea (Enki),

2a - Nannar statue 2,000 B.C.  (Nannar / Sin, 2nd son to Enlil, father to Utu & Inanna, patron god of Ur)

We passed through the gates of Sin (Nannar),

2b - UtuBasalt statue dedicated to Hadad, god of thunderstorms, by Shamash-nuri and Hadad-isi, king of Guzana and his son. The inscription praises Hadad and threatens persons who damage the statue with the god's wrath. From Tell Fekherye H: 165 cm Inv. 74391b - Inanna & torch or a weapon  (Shamash, Adad, & Ishtar)

Shamash (Utu), Adad (Ishkur) and Ishtar (Inanna),

We did obeisance together, you and I,

          I saw a house with windows, it had no seal and went inside.

A remarkable young woman was seated therein,

She was imposing… beautiful of feature.

A throne was set out, the ground was trodden down,

             (crouching lions under Inanna seated on her throne)

Under the throne [ ] lions were crouching,

As I went in, the lions sprang at me.

I awoke with and start and shuddered [ ]”.

The eagle (pilot) said to him, to Etana:

” My friend, the [ ] are obvious,

3b - Etana, king of Kish, flies to Nibiru

      (Kish King Etana is carried by eagle pilot to meet King Anu / “god the father“, on Planet Nibiru)

Come, let me take you up to heaven,

Put your chest against my chest,

Put your hands against my wing feathers,

            3c - King Etana carried off to heaven  (Etana lifted off the Earth by eagle pilot)

Put your arms against my sides”.

He put his chest against his chest,

He put his hands against his wing feathers,

He put his arms against his sides,

Great indeed was the burden upon him.

  (Etana borne aloft by eagle pilot, similar to Biblical Enoch)

When he borne him aloft one league,

The eagle said to him, to Etana:

“Look, my friend, how the land is now

Examine the sea, look for its boundaries

The land is hills…

The sea has become a stream” (only possible from an areal view!).

3d - Etana of Kish ascends to Anu in Nibiru

     (Mesopotamian artifact depicting earthling understanding of an alien pilot, & King of Kish Etana in flight)

When he had bore him aloft a second league,

The eagle said to him, said to Etana,

“Look, my friend, how the land is now!

The land is a hill”.

        (one of many Mesopotamian artifacts depicting Kish King Etana lift-offs for Heaven / Nibiru)

When he had bore him aloft a third league,

The eagle (pilot) said to him, said to Etana,

“Look, my friend, how the land is now!”

               (the sea is much greater than the land in mass, known only from an areal view)

“The sea has become a gardener´s ditch”.

After they had ascended to the heaven of Anu,

               (gates of Anu in heaven on planet Nibiru)

They passed through the gates of Anu, Enlil and Ea,

The eagle and Etana did obeisance together,

At the gate of Sin (Nannar)

The eagle and Etana did obeisance together.

(gap, fragmentary lines)

          (Another version of this episode):

Through the power of Ishtar (Inanna)[ ]

“Put your arms against my sides,

Put your hands against my wing feathers”.

He put his arms against his sides,

He put his hands against his wing feathers.

(Mesopotamian artifact of Etana‘s ascent to Heaven / Nibiru)

When he had borne him aloft one league,

“Look, my friend, how the land is now!”

“The land´s circumference is become one fifth of its size.

“The vast sea is become like a paddock”.

            

                        (the ancients’ witnessing of Etana in flight, a most rare recorded event in our forgotten history)

When he had borne him aloft a second league,

“Look, my friend, how the land is now!”

“The land has become a garden plot [ ],

“And the vast sea has become a trough”.

             (an event so powerful, it had to be recorded again & again by the ancients)

When he had borne him aloft a third league,

“Look, my friend, how the land is now!”

“I looked but could not see the land!

“Nor were my eyes enough to find the vast sea!

“My friend, I won´t go up to heaven

“Set me down, let me go off to my city”.

3j - Utu & Etana's ascent to heaven (thousands of years old Mesopotamian artifact of the “Myth of Etana“)

One league he dropped him down (?)

Then the eagle plunged and caught him in his wings.

A second league he dropped him down (?)

Then the eagle plunged and caught him in his wings,

A third league he dropped him down (?)

Then the eagle plunged and caught him in his wings,

              (Nibiru enters solar system at the Asteroid Belt location)

Within three cubits of earth [ he dropped him down],

The eagle plunged, and caught him in his wings,

The eagle [ ] and…. while he, Etana [ ]

Two fragmentary lines, then it breaks off.

In historical terms, we know that Etana was succeeded by his son, so in the end, he, Etana, obtained the gift he came to ask from Inanna / Ishtar.

(very similar events to the ancient recording of Biblical Enoch)

Sargon and Ur-Zababa

The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature

(Texts: All Artifacts, Color Coding, & Writings in Bold Type With Italics Inside Parenthesis, are Added by Editor R. Brown, not the Authors, Translators, or Publishers!)

(gods in bluemixed-breed demigods in teal...)

        Segment A

        1-9. To …… the sanctuary like a cargo ship; to …… its great furnaces; to see that its canals …… waters of joy,

        to see that the hoes till the arable tracts and that …… the fields; to turn the house of Kiš (Kish),

        2b - Kish ruins, where kingship was born

        (Kic / Kis / Kish, Ninhursag‘s patron city, where “kingship began”, “lowered from Heaven” by Enlil)

        which was like a haunted town, into a living settlement again — its king, shepherd Ur-Zababa, rose like Utu over the house of Kiš.

         2ee - Utu, Shamash3b - Anu of planet Nibiru

         (Utu, giant alien god symbolized by the Sun;  An / Anu;  Enlil, King Anu‘s son & heir to throne of Nibiru & Earth Colony)

        An (Anu) and Enlil, however, authoritatively (?) decided (?) by their holy command

        to alter his term of reigning and to remove the prosperity of the palace.

        2gg - Sargon of Akkad (Sargon, became 1st king in Akkadian Dynasty of semi-divine mixed-breed giant kings)

        10-13. Then Sargon his city was the city of ……, his father was La’ibum, his mother …… Sargon …… with happy heart.

        Since he was born …….

        unknown no. of lines missing

        Segment B

        1-7. One day, after the evening had arrived and Sargon had brought the regular deliveries to the palace,

        Ur-Zababa was sleeping (and dreaming) in the holy bed-chamber, his holy residence.

        He realized what the dream was about, but did not put into words, did not discuss it with anyone.

        After Sargon had received the regular deliveries for the palace,

        Ur-Zababa appointed him cupbearer, putting him in charge of the drinks cupboard.

       3a - Ishtar-Inanna & possibly Ninshubur

                                            (winged Apkulla pilot, Inanna, Ninshubur, & winged Apkulla pilot)

        Holy Inana (Inanna) did not cease to stand by him.

        8-11. After five or 10 days had passed, King Ur-Zababa …… and became frightened in his residence.

        Like a lion he urinated, sprinkling his legs, and the urine contained blood and pus.

        He was troubled, he was disturbed like a fish living in brackish water.

         4 - Ninlil, Enlil's spouse  (Ninlil, beloved equal spouse to Enlil, Earth Colony Commander)

        12-24. It was then that the cupbearer of Ezina‘s (Ninlil) wine-house, Sargon, lay down not to sleep, but lay down to dream.

        In the dream, holy Inana drowned Ur-Zababa in a river of blood.

        The sleeping Sargon groaned and gnawed the ground.

        When King Ur-Zababa heard about this groaning, he was brought into the king’s holy presence,

        Sargon was brought into the presence of Ur-Zababa (who said:) “Cupbearer, was a dream revealed to you in the night?”

        Sargon answered his king: “My king, this is my dream, which I will tell you about:

        There was a young woman who was as high as the heavens and as broad as the earth.

        She was firmly set as the base of a wall.

        For me, she drowned you in a great river, a river of blood.”

        25-34. Ur-Zababa chewed his lips, he became seriously afraid.

        He spoke to ……, his chancellor:

        1c - war dressed Ishtar atop lion - Leo  (Inanna, Goddess of War atop her zodiac symbol Leo)

        “My royal sister, holy Inana, is going to change (?) my finger into a …… of blood;

        she will drown Sargon, the cupbearer, in the great river.

        Beliš-tikal, chief smith, man of my choosing, who can write tablets, I will give you orders, let my orders be carried out!

        Let my advice be followed!

        Now then, when the cupbearer has delivered my bronze hand-mirror (?) to you,

        in the E-sikil, the fated house, throw them (the mirror and Sargon) into the mold like statues.”

        35-45. Beliš-tikal heeded his king’s words and prepared the molds in the E-sikil, the fated house.

        The king spoke to Sargon: “Go and deliver my bronze hand-mirror (?) to the chief smith!”

        Sargon left the palace of Ur-Zababa.

        3aba - unknown mixed-breed, Inanna, & unidentified god

          (semi-divine mixed-breed king, elevated Inanna, & NInurta in his sky-chariot / winged storm bird)

        Holy Inana, however, did not cease to stand at his right hand side,

        and before he had come within five or 10 nindan of the E-sikil, the fated house,

        holy Inana turned around toward him and blocked his way, (saying:) “The E-sikil is a holy house!

        No one polluted with blood should enter it!”

        Thus he met the chief smith of the king only at the gate of the fated house.

        After he delivered the king’s bronze hand-mirror (?) to the chief smith,

        Beliš-tikal, the chief smith, …… and threw it into the mold like statues.

        46-52. After five or 10 days had passed, Sargon came into the presence of Ur-Zababa, his king;

        he came into the palace, firmly founded like a great mountain.

        King Ur-Zababa …… and became frightened in his residence.

        He realized what was it about, but did not put into words, did not discuss it with anyone.

        Ur-Zababa became frightened in the bed-chamber, his holy residence.

        He realized what was it about, but did not put into words, did not discuss it with anyone.

        53-56. In those days, although writing words on tablets existed, putting tablets into envelopes did not yet exist.

        King Ur-Zababa dispatched Sargon, the creature (giant semi-divine son of a mixed-breed high-priestess) of the gods,

        to Lugal-zage-si (another giant mixed-breed appointed to kingship) in Unug (Uruk king 2345-2316 B.C.)

        with a message written on clay, which was about murdering Sargon.

        unknown no. of lines missing

        Segment C

         18 - Lugal-zage-si  (Lugal-zage-si, Uruk giant semi-divine king for 34 years, 2.296-2,271 B.C.)

        1-7. With the wife of Lugal-zage-si …….

        She (?) …… her feminity as a shelter.

        Lugal-zage-si did not …… the envoy.

        2ca - Anu's temple, at least 3500B.C.

            (Uruk city way below residences to giant alien Anunnaki gods colonizing the Earth)

        “Come! He directed his steps to brick-built E-ana (Anu‘s temple residence in Uruk)!”

        Lugal-zage-si did not grasp it, he did not talk to the envoy.

        But as soon as he did talk to the envoy …….

        The lord said “Alas!” and sat in the dust.

        8-12 .Lugal-zage-si replied to the envoy: “Envoy, Sargon does not yield.”

        After he has submitted, Sargon …… Lugal-zage-si ……. Sargon …… Lugal-zage-si …….

        Why …… Sargon ……?

Gilgamesh & Aga: translation

The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature

(Texts: All Artifacts, Color Coding, & Writings in Bold Type With Italics Inside Parenthesis, are Added by Editor R. Brown, not the Authors, Translators, or Publishers!)

(gods in bluemixed-breed demigods in teal…)

(Ninhursag‘s creature creation = Enkidu)

       

           1-8 Envoys of Aga (Kish giant semi-divine mixed-breed king ruled 625 years),

          the son of En-me-barage-si (Kish giant semi-divine mixed-breed king ruled 900 years),

             2b - Kish ruins, where kingship was born 2c - Kish walls, 5th city in Mesopotamia (Kish ruins of city walls)

came from Kic (Kish) to Gilgamec (King Gilgamesh) in Unug (Uruk).

Gilgamec presented the issue before the elders of his city, carefully choosing his words:

“There are wells to be finished, many wells of the Land yet to be finished;

there are shallow wells of the Land yet to be finished,

there are wells to deepen and hoisting gear to be completed.

We should not submit to the house of Kic!

Should we not smite it with weapons? (2 mss. have instead: Let us smite it with weapons!)

9-14 In the convened assembly, his city’s elders answered Gilgamec:

“There are indeed wells to be finished, many wells of the Land yet to be finished;

there are shallow wells of the Land yet to be finished,

there are wells to deepen and hoisting gear to be completed.

2d - Kish 1926 (Kish, Ninhursag‘s ziggurat & patron city)

So we should submit to the house of Kic.

We should not smite it with weapons!

(1 ms. has instead: So should we not submit to the house of Kic?

Should we smite it with weapons?)

Gilgamesh & Inanna  (Gilgamesh & naked  Goddess of Love Inanna)

15-23 Gilgamec, the lord of Kulaba, placing his trust in Inana (Inanna),

did not take seriously the advice of his city’s elders.

Gilgamec (1 ms. adds: , the lord of Kulaba,) presented the issue again,

this time before the able-bodied men of his city, carefully choosing his words:

“There are wells to be finished, many wells of the Land yet to be finished;

there are shallow wells of the Land yet to be finished,

there are wells to deepen and hoisting gear to be completed.

Never before have you submitted to the house of Kic.

Should you not smite it with weapons? (1 ms. has instead: We should not submit to the house of Kic.

We should smite it with weapons!)

24-29 In the convened assembly, his city’s able-bodied men answered Gilgamec:

“Standing on duty and sitting in attendance, escorting the king’s son,

and forever grasping the donkey’s reins — who has that much breath?”, as the saying goes.

You old men should not submit to the house of Kic (Kish)!

Should we young men not smite it with weapons?

3e - Anu's Temple in Uruk  (residences of alien gods Anu, Inanna, Ninsun, Ninshubur, etc. in Uruk‘s ziggurat)

30-39 “The great gods created the structure of Unug (Uruk),

the handiwork of the gods, and of E-ana (Anu’s ziggurat temple residence in Uruk),

2caa - Anu's house in Uruk (E-ana temple & ramparts) 

the (mud-brick-built) house lowered down from heaven (architecture from Nibiru).

You watch over the great rampart, the rampart which An (Anu) founded

(1 ms. has instead: its great rampart, a cloudbank resting on the earth),

  (Anu, King of the alien Anunnaki on Nibiru & Earth Colony, father in heaven)

the majestic residence which An established (for his Earth Colony visits, otherwise Inanna‘s).

You are its king and warrior, an exuberant person,

a (giant, smarter, faster, longer-lived, 2/3rds divine mixed-breed) prince beloved of An.

When Aga comes, what terror he will experience!

That army is small, and scattered at the rear.

Its men will be incapable of confronting us.”

40-47 Then Gilgamec, the lord of Kulaba (Anu‘s district in Uruk prior being given to Inanna),

rejoiced at the advice of his city’s able-bodied men and his spirit brightened.

 Terracotta plaque showing a bull-man holding a post, Mesopotamian, Old Babylonian, 2.000-1.600 BCE. The relief shows a creature with head and torso of a human but lower body and legs of a bull. He may be supporting a divine emblem and this acting as a protective deity. Baked clay tablets were mass-produced using moulds in southern Mesopotamia from the second millenium BCE. ANE 103225 (Enkidu, DNA-created creature by Ninhursag for Gilgamesh‘s companionship & protection)

He addressed his servant Enkidu:

“On this account let the weaponry and arms of battle be made ready.

War - captured & killed (earthlings forced into wars by alien gods)

Let the battle mace return to your side.

             (2,150 B.C. mace dedicated to Gilgamesh, ancient weapon prior to bronze age weapons)

May they create a great terror and radiance.

When he comes, my great fearsomeness will overwhelm him.

His reasoning will become confused and his judgment disarrayed.”

48-54 Not five, not ten days had passed when Aga, the son of En-me-barage-si,

             (Uruk city with E-anna, house of alien gods)

laid siege to Unug (Uruk) with his men.

Unug‘s reasoning became confused.

6a - Gilgamesh, giant kingKONICA MINOLTA DIGITAL CAMERA

 (Gilgamesh, giant semi-divine king of Uruk ruled 126 years; Gilgamesh statue @ University of Sidney, Australia)

Gilgamec, the lord of Kulaba, addressed its warriors:

My warriors shall have the choice. (2 mss. have instead: My warriors, choose!)

Let someone with courage volunteer “I shall go to Aga

(1 ms. has instead: , and I will send him to Aga).”

55-58 Birhur-tura, his royal guard, spoke in admiration to his king:”

(2 mss. add: My king,) I shall go (1 ms. has instead: go prancing (?) to Aga

so that his reasoning will become confused and his judgment disarrayed.”

59-69 Birhur-tura went out through the city gate.

As soon as Birhur-tura went out through the city gate,

they captured him at the gate’s entrance, and then beat Birhur-tura’s entire length.

He came into the presence of Aga and then spoke to Aga.

Before he had finished speaking,

an officer of Unug climbed up on the rampart and leaned out over the rampart.

Aga saw him and then spoke to Birhur-tura: “Slave, is that man your king?”

70-81 “That man is not my king!

Were that man my king, were that his angry brow, were those his bison eyes,

were that his lapis lazuli beard, were those his elegant fingers,

would he not cast down multitudes, would he not raise up multitudes,

would multitudes not be smeared with dust, would not all the nations be overwhelmed,

would not the land’s canal-mouths be filled with silt, would not the barges’ prows be broken,

and would he not take Aga, the king of Kic (Kish), captive in the midst of his army?”

82-89 They hit him, they struck him.

They beat Birhur-tura’s entire length.

3i - Uruk  (Uruk‘s many ramparts)

Gilgamec climbed up on the rampart after the officer of Unug.

His radiance overwhelmed Kulaba‘s young and old.

He armed Unug‘s (Uruk) able-bodied men with battle maces

and stationed them on the causeway at the city gate’s door.

Only Enkidu went out through the city gate.

Gilgamec leaned out over the rampart.

Looking up, Aga saw him: “Slave, is that man your king?”

92-99 “That man is indeed my king.”

It was just as he had said: Gilgamec cast down multitudes, he raised up multitudes,

multitudes were smeared with dust, all the nations were overwhelmed,

the land’s canal-mouths were filled with silt, the barges’ prows were broken, and he took Aga,

the king of Kic, captive in the midst of his army.

(1 ms. adds 1 line:Unug‘s able-bodied men …… that army.)

100-106 Gilgamec, the lord of Kulaba, spoke to (1 ms. has instead: approached close to) Aga:

Aga my overseer, Aga my lieutenant, (1 ms. adds 1 line: Aga my governor, Aga my commander,)

Aga my military commander!

Aga gave me breath, Aga gave me life:

Aga took a fugitive into his embrace, Aga provided the fleeing bird with grain.”

107-113 The able-bodied men acclaim Gilgamec

“You watch over Unug, the handiwork of the gods, the great rampart,

the rampart which An (Anu) ( founded, the majestic residence which An established.

2ca - Anu's temple, at least 3500B.C. (Uruk home of Anu & giant alien gods)

You are its king and warrior, an exuberant person, a prince beloved of An.”

Gilgamec addresses Aga:

5b - Utu & Ur-Nammu Law Code (Utu seated, god above pulling the strings of the original “wheel of justice”)

“Before Utu, your former kindness is hereby repaid to you.'”

(the other ms. has instead: “I watch over Unug, the handiwork of the gods, its great rampart,

3b - Anu of planet Nibiru  (An / Anu, father in Heaven to alien royal offspring sent to establish Earth Colony)

a cloudbank resting on the earth, its majestic residence which An established.

The city will repay the kindness shown to me.

2a - Utu, Shamash, twin to Inanna5d-utu-the-law-giver

   (Utu, son to Nannar & Ningal, twin brother to Inanna; Babylonian King Hammurabi & Utu, symbolized as the Sun god)

Before Utu, your former kindness is hereby repaid to you.”)

He set Aga free to go to Kic.

114-115 O Gilgamec, lord of Kulaba (during days of Anu’s presence on Earth), praising you is sweet.

Complete Mesopotamian Kings List

 

(Texts: All Artifacts, Color Coding, & Writings in Bold Type With Italics Inside Parenthesis, are Added by Editor R. Brown, not the Authors, Translators, or Publishers!)

(gods in bluemixed-breed demigods in teal…)

 

# King Reign (years) Dynasty and Titles  

=========================================================================

1 Alulim 28,000 Eridu
2 Alalgar 36,000 Eridu
1 Enmenluanna 43,200 Bad-Tibira
2 Enmengalana 28,800 Bad-Tibira
3 Dumuzi the Shepherd 36,000 Bad-Tibira
1 Ensipadzidana 28,800 Larag
1 Enmendurana 21,000 Zimbir (Sippar)
1 Ubara-Tutu 18,600 Shurrupuk
2 Ziusudra* (Noah) 36,000 Shurrupuk
TOTAL: 241,200 [Ubaid Period: 5900-2900? B.C.; 3000 yrs?]

————————————————————————-

Flood Sweeps Over

————————————————————————-

1 Jugur 1,200 Kish [First Akkadian King]
2 Kullassina-Bel 960 (900) Kish
3 Nangishlishma 670 Kish
4 Entarahanna 420 Kish
5 Babum 300 Kish
6 Puannum 840 (240) Kish
7 Kalibum 960 (900) Kish
8 Kalumum 840 (900) Kish
9 Zuqaqip 900 (600) Kish
8 Aba (Atab) 600 Kish
9 Mashda 840 Kish
10 Atab 600 Kish
11 Mashda* 840 (720) Kish
12 Arwium* 720 Kish
13 Etana the Shepherd 1,500 (635) Kish [2800 B.C.]
(Biblical Enoch) “Conquered the foreign lands and ascended to heaven
14 Balih* 400 (410) Kish
15 Enmenunna 660 (621) Kish
16 Melem-Kish* 900 (1560) Kish
17 Barsal-Nuna 1,200 Kish “Brother of Melem-Kish”
18 Zamug* 140 Kish
19 Tizqar* 305 (1620+) Kish
20 Ilku 900 Kish
21 Iltasadum 1,200 Kish
22 Enmebaragesi 900 Kish “Made Elam submit”
23 Agga* 625 Kish
Enmenbaragesi’s dynasty ends after 1525 years”
TOTAL 24,510 [2900? – 2650? B.C. ; 250 yrs?]

————————————————————————-

1 Meshkiagasher, Son of Utu 324 (325) E-anna “Entered the sea and disappeared”
2 Enmerkar* 420 (900) Uruk [Made Aratta submit]
Meshkiagasher’s dynasty ends after 745 years”
3 Lugal-Banda the Shepherd 1200 Uruk
4 Dumuzi the Fisherman 100 (110) Uruk “His city was Kuara”
“Captured Enmebaragesi single-handedly”
5 Gilgamesh, Lord of Kulaba 126 Uruk “Father was a nomad[?]”
6 Ur-Nungal* 30 Uruk
7 Udul-Kalama* 15 Uruk “Son of Ur-Nungal
8 Laba-Shum 9 Uruk
9 Ennuntarahanna 8 Uruk
10 Meshe 36 Uruk
11 Melemanna 6 Uruk
11 Tilkug 900+ Uruk
12 Lugal-Kitun 36 (420) Uruk
TOTAL 2310 (3588) [2670-2540? B.C. ; 130 yrs?]

————————————————————————-

1 Meshanepadda 80 Ur [Defeats Agga]
2 Aannipadda* ? Ur [Temple built near Ur]
2 Meshkiagn[a/u]nna 36 (30) Ur [Son of Meshanepadda]
3 Elulu 25 Ur
4 Balulu 36 Ur
TOTAL 171 [2670-2550? B.C. ; 120 yrs?]

————————————————————————-

1 ??? ? Awan
2 ??? ? Awan
3 ??? 36 Awan
TOTAL 356 [2460-2420 B.C. ; 40 yrs]

————————————————————————-

1 Susuda the Fuller 201+ Kish II
2 Dadasig 81 Kish II
3 Mamagal the Boatman 360 (420) Kish II
4 Kalbum* 195 (132) Kish II
5 Tuge 360 Kish II
6 Mennuna* 180 Kish II
7 (8) Mesilim[?] 290 Kish II [Sets Umma/Lagash border ~2450 B.C.]
8 (7) Lugal-Gu 360 (420) Kish II
TOTAL 3,195 (3,792) [2500-2430 B.C. ; 70 yrs]

————————————————————————-

1 Hadanish 360 Hamazi [2450-2430 B.C.; 20 yrs]

————————————————————————-

1 Enshakanshanna 60 Uruk II
2 Lugal-Ure (Kinishedudu) 120 Uruk II
3 Argandea 7 Uruk II
TOTAL: 187 [2432-2340 B.C. ; 92 yrs]

————————————————————————-

1 Nani 120+ (54+) Ur II (Ur II proceeds Uruk II)
2 Meshkiagnanna 48 Ur II
3 ??? 2 Ur II (Omitted)
TOTAL: 582 (578) [2430-2340 B.C.; 90 yrs]

————————————————————————-

1 Lugal-Anemundu 90 (90) Adab [2525-2500 B.C.]

————————————————————————-

1 Anbu 30 (90) Mari
2 Anba* 17 (7) Mari
3 Bazi the Leatherworker 30 Mari
4 Zizi the Fuller 20 Mari
5 Limer the Gudu-Priest 30 Mari
6 Sharrumiter 9 (7) Mari
TOTAL: 136 (184) [2500-2334 B.C. ; 166 yrs]

————————————————————————-

1 Kubau the Tavern Keeper 100 Kish III [Female; 2400 B.C.]

————————————————————————-

1 Unzi 30 Akshak
2 Undalulu 6 (12) Akshak
3 Urur 6 Akshak
4 PuzurNirah 20 Akshak
5 Ishu-Il 24 (24) (24) Akshak
6 Shu-Suen* 7 (7) (7) (24) Akshak [2450-2360 B.C. ; 90 yrs]
TOTAL: 99 (116) “5 kings ruled 87 years.”

————————————————————————-

1 (2) Puzur-Suen, Son of Kubau 25 Kish IV (Kish III)
2 (3) Ur-Zababa 400 (6) (4+) Kish IV (Kish III)
“Kubau’s dynasty ends after 745 years.”
3 (4) Zimudar (Ziguiake) 30+ Kish IV (Kish III)
4 (5) Ubni-Watar* 7 (6) Kish IV (Kish III)
5 (6) Ectar-Muti 11 (17) Kish IV (Kish III)
6 (7) Ishma-Shamash 11 Kish IV (Kish III)
? Shu-Ilishu 15 Kish III
? Zimudar 7 Kish III
7 (8) Nanniya the Jeweler 7 (3) Kish IV (Kish III) (Omitted)
TOTAL: 491 (485) “8 kings ruled 586 years.”
[2360 – 2340 B.C.; 20 yrs]

————————————————————————-

1 En-Hegal 20? Lagash
2 Lugal-Sha-Engur 55? Lagash
3 Ur-Nanshe 30 Lagash
4 Akurgal 10 Lagash
5 EAnaTum 30 Lagash [2455 B.C.]
6 EnAnaTum I 20 Lagash [Brother of Eanatum]
7 EnTemena* 30 Lagash
8 En-Ana-Tum II 10 Lagash [2375 B.C.]
9 En-Entar-Zi 5 Lagash
10 Lugal-Anda 5 Lagash
11 Uru-Ka-Gina 10 Lagash
TOTAL: 225 [2570-2345 B.C.]

————————————————————————-

1 LugalZagesi 25(34) Uruk III (Omitted)
[2345-2316; 29yrs]

————————————————————————-

1 Sharru-Kin, Gardener’s Son 56 (55) (54) Agade “Cupbearer of Ur-Zababa
2 Rimush* 9,7 (15) Agade
3 Manishtishu 15 (7) Agade “Older brother of Rimush
4 NaramSuen* 56 (56) Agade
5 SharKaliSharri* 25 (25) (24) Agade
“Sharru-Kin’s dynasty ends after 157 years.”

————————————————————————-

Dynasty of Sharru-Kin [Sargon] Ends

Who was king? Who was not king?”

————————————————————————-

6 Irgigi 0-1 Agade
7 (8) Imi 0-1 Agade
8 (7) Nanum 0-1 Agade
9 Ilulu 0-1 Agade (Total: 3 Years)
10 Dudu 21 Agade (Omitted)
11 Shu-Durul* 15 (18) Agade (Omitted)
TOTAL: 181 “12 kings ruled 197 years.”“9 kings ruled 161 years.”
[2371-2230 B.C.; 141 yrs]

————————————————————————-

1 Ur-Nigin 7 (3) (15) (30) Uruk IV (Uruk III)
2 Ur-Gigir* 6 (7) (15) (7) Uruk IV (Uruk III)
3 Kuda 6 Uruk IV (Uruk III) (Omitted)
4 Puzur-Eli 5 (20) Uruk IV (Uruk III) (Omitted)
5 (3) Ur-Utu, son of Ur-Gigir 6 (25) Uruk IV (Uruk III)
5 Lugalmelem, son of Ur-Gigir 7 Uruk IV
TOTAL: 30 (43) (26) “3 kings ruled 47 years.”

————————————————————————-

Nobody 3 (5) Guti [Northern Elamites]
1 Inkishush 6 (7) Guti
2 Zarlagab 6 Guti
3 Shulmi (Yarlagash) 6 Guti
4 Silulumesh (Silulu) 6 (7) Guti
5 Inimabakesh 5 Guti
5 Duga 6 Guti
6 Ilu-An 3 Guti
6 Igeshaush 6 Guti
7 Yarlagab 15 (5) Guti
8 Yarla (Yarlangab) 3 Guti
9 Kulum 1 (3) Guti
10 Apil-Kin 3 Guti
11 Laerabum (?) 2 Guti
12 Irarum 2 Guti
13 Ibranum 1 Guti
14 Hablum 2 Guti
15 Puzur-Suen* 7 Guti
16 Yarlaganda 7 Guti

Text Broken…

20 ??? 7 Guti
21 Tiriga (?) 40 days Guti
TOTAL: 124 (25) [2193-2123 B.C.; 70 yrs]

————————————————————————-

4 Gudea 20 Lagash [2141-2122 B.C.]

————————————————————————-

1 Utu-Hegal 427 (7) (7) (26) Uruk

————————————————————————-

1 Ur-Nammu 18 Ur III
2 Shulgi* 46 (48) (48) (58) Ur III
3 Amar-Suena* 9 (25) Ur III
4 Shu-Suen* 9 (7) (16) (20+) Ur III
5 Ibbi-Suen* 24 (15) (25) (25) Ur III [2112-2004 B.C. ; 108 yrs]
TOTAL: 108 (117) (117) (120+) (123)

————————————————————————-

1 Ishbi-Irra 33 (32) Isin
2 Shu-Ilishu* 20 (10) (15) Isin
3 Iddin-Dagon* 21 (25) Isin
4 Ishme-Dagon* 20 (18) Isin
5 Lipit-Ishtar* 11 (11) (11) Isin “Son of Iddin-Dagon”
6 Ur-Ninurta, Son of Ishkur 28 Isin “Abundant reign & sweet life”
7 BurSuen* 21 Isin
8 Lipit-Enlil* 5 Isin
9 Erra-Imitti 8 (7) (7) Isin
? ??? 1/2 Isin
10 EnlilBani 24 Isin
11 Zambiya 3 Isin
12 Iterpica 4 Isin
13 Urdulkuga 4 Isin
14 Suen-Magir 11 Isin
? Damaqilishu* 23 Isin
TOTAL: 203 (225) [2004-1763 B.C. ; 241 yrs]

————————————————————————-

1 Naplanum 20 Larsa [Vassal to Isin]
2 Emisum 28 Larsa [Vassal to Isin]
3 Samium 35 Larsa [Vassal to Isin]
4 Zabaja 9 Larsa [Vassal to Isin]
5 Gungunum 27 Larsa [Zabaja‘s brother; King of Ur]
6 Abi-Sare 11 Larsa [Killed Ur-Ninurta of Isin]
7 Sumuel 29 Larsa [Took Nippur from Isin]
8 Nur-Adad 16 Larsa
9 Suen-Iddinam* 7 Larsa
10 Suen-Eribam 2 Larsa
11 Suen-Iqisham 5 Larsa
12 Silli-Adad 1 Larsa [Killed by Kutur-Mabuk]
13 Warad-Suen 12 Larsa [Son of Kutur-Mabuk]
14 Rim-Suen 59 Larsa [Defeated Babylon in battle]
[Conquered Isin; Defeated by Hammurabi]
TOTAL: 261 [2026-1763 B.C.]
===============================================================================


KEYS
* Son of the previous king
Colored: Variant copies of the king list
Italic: Not recorded on any king lists (taken from a different source)
Bold: City listed as built by that king

The Sumerian Kings List: translation

The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature

(Texts: All Artifacts, Color Coding, & Writings in Bold Type With Italics Inside Parenthesis, are Added by Editor R. Brown, not the Authors, Translators, or Publishers!)

(gods in bluemixed-breed demigods in teal...)

Sumerian on clay, Babylonia, 2000-1800 BC, 1 tablet, 8,1×6,5×2,7 cm, single column, 26 lines in cuneiform script.

(In the following translation, mss. are referred to by the sigla used by Vincente 1995; from those listed there, mss. Fi, Go, P6, and WB 62 were not used; if not specified by a note, numerical data come from ms. WB.)

          Kingship - Sumerian Kings List 

               (Sumerian Kings List, original ancient list of Earth’s 1st kings, all mixed-breeds kings appointed by the gods)

        1y-nippur-enlils-city-in-the-1st-region  (land of the gods, the “Eden”, the land between the Rivers Euphrates & Tigris)

4d - Eridu remains (Eridu ruins, Enki‘s patron city)

1-39 After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridug (Eridu).

In Eridug, Alulim (giant semi-divine descendant of the Anunnaki alien gods) became king; he ruled for 28,800 years.

Alaljar (bigger, stronger, faster, smarter, & lived much longer than non-mixed earthlings) ruled for 36,000 years.

2 kings; they ruled for 64,800 years.

Then Eridug fell and the kingship was taken to Bad-tibira.

1a - Bad-tibira, Iraq (aerial view of looted Bad-tibira ruins, Dumuzi‘s patron city)

In Bad-tibira, En-men-lu-ana ruled for 43,200 years.

En-men-gal-ana ruled for 28,800 years.

Dumuzid the shepherd (Inanna‘s spouse), ruled for 36,000 years.

3 kings; they ruled for 108,000 years

Then Bad-tibira fell (?) and the kingship was taken to Larag.

In Larag (Larak), En-sipad-zid-ana ruled for 28,800 years.

1 king; he ruled for 28,800 years.

Then Larag fell (?) and the kingship was taken to Zimbir (Sippar).

2 - Utu's Temple destroyed by Noah's Flood (Sippar ruins, Utu‘s patron city)

In Zimbir, En-men-dur-ana became king; he ruled for 21,000 years.

1 king; he ruled for 21,000 years.

Then Zimbir fell (?) and the kingship was taken to Curuppag (Shuruppak).

In Curuppag (Ninlil‘s patron city), Ubara-Tutu (Noah‘s father) became king; he ruled for 18,600 years.

1 king; he ruled for 18,600 years.

In 5 cities 8 kings; they ruled for 241,200 years.

Then the flood swept over.

2d - Kish 1926 (Kish ruins, Ninhursag‘s patron city)

40-94 After the flood had swept over, and the kingship had descended from heaven, the kingship was in Kic.

In Kic, Jucur became king; he ruled for 1,200 years.

Kullassina-bel ruled for 960 (ms. P2+L2 has instead: 900) years.

Nanjiclicma ruled for (ms. P2+L2 has:) 670 (?) years.

En-tarah-ana ruled for (ms. P2+L2 has:) 420 years ……, 3 months, and 3 1/2 days.

Babum …… ruled for (ms. P2+L2 has:) 300 years.

Puannum ruled for 840 (ms. P2+L2 has instead: 240) years.

Kalibum ruled for 960 (ms. P2+L2 has instead: 900) years.

Kalumum ruled for 840 (mss. P3+BT14, Su1 has instead: 900) years.

Zuqaqip ruled for 900 (ms. Su1 has instead: 600) years.

(In mss. P2+L2, P3+BT14, P5, the 10th and 11th rulers of the dynasty precede the 8th and 9th.)

Atab (mss. P2+L2, P3+BT14, P5 have instead: Aba) ruled for 600 years.

Macda, the son of Atab, ruled for 840 (ms. Su1 has instead: 720) years.

Arwium, the son of Macda, ruled for 720 years.

3b-etana-king-of-kish-flies-to-nibiru 

    (Kish King Etana is lifted by eagle pilot off the Earth, headed for Heaven / planet Nibiru, to see god the father, Anu)

Etana, the shepherd, who ascended to heaven (planet Nibiru) and consolidated all the foreign countries, became king;

he ruled for 1,500 (ms. P2+L2 has instead: 635) years.

Balih, the son of Etana, ruled for 400 (mss. P2+L2, Su1 have instead: 410) years.

En-me-nuna ruled for 660 (ms. P2+L2 has instead: 621) years.

Melem-Kic, the son of En-me-nuna, ruled for 900 years.

(ms. P3+BT14 adds:) 1,560 are the years of the dynasty of En-me-nuna.

Barsal-nuna, the son of En-me-nuna, (mss. P5, P3+BT14 have instead: Barsal-nuna) ruled for 1,200 years.

Zamug, the son of Barsal-nuna, ruled for 140 years.

Tizqar, the son of Zamug, ruled for 305 years. (ms. P3+BT14 adds:) 1620 + X …

Ilku ruled for 900 years.

Iltasadum ruled for 1,200 years.

En-men-barage-si, who made the land of Elam submit, became king; he ruled for 900 years.

Aga, the son of En-men-barage-si, ruled for 625 years. (ms. P3+BT14 adds:)

1,525 are the years of the dynasty of En-men-barage-si.

23 kings; they ruled for 24,510 years, 3 months, and 3 1/2 days.

Then Kic was defeated and the kingship was taken to E-ana (Anu‘s temple residence in Uruk).

3d - Anu's Home on Earth (E-ana in Uruk, ziggurat residence of Anu, Inanna, etc.)

95-133 In E-ana, Mec-ki-aj-gacer, the (giant mixed-breed) son of Utu, became lord and king;

he ruled for 324 (ms. P2+L2 has instead: 325) years.

Mec-ki-aj-gacer (Meshkiagasher) entered the sea and disappeared.

Enmerkar, the son of Mec-ki-aj-gacer, the king of Unug (Uruk), who built Unug

(mss. L1+N1, P2+L2 have instead: under whom Unug was built), became king; he ruled for 420 (ms. TL has instead: 900 + X) years.

(ms. P3+BT14 adds:) 745 are the years of the dynasty of Mec-ki-aj-gacer. (ms TL adds instead: ……; he ruled for 5 + X years.)

Lugalbanda (Ninsun‘s semi-divine mixed-breed spouse), the shepherd, ruled for 1,200 years.

Dumuzid, the fisherman(not Enki’s son) whose city was Kuara, ruled for 100 (ms. TL has instead: 110) years. (ms. P3+BT14 adds:)

He captured En-me-barage-si single-handed.

Gilgamec (Ninsun‘s son), whose father (Lugalbanda) was a phantom (?), the lord of Kulaba, ruled for 126 years.

Ur-Nungal, the son of Gilgamec (Gilgamesh), ruled for 30 years.

Udul-kalama, the son of Ur-Nungal (ms. Su1 has instead: Ur-lugal), ruled for 15 years.

La-ba’cum ruled for 9 years.

En-nun-tarah-ana ruled for 8 years.

Mec-he, the smith, ruled for 36 years.

Melem-ana (ms. Su2 has instead: Til-kug (?) ……) ruled for 6 (ms. Su2 has instead: 900) years.

Lugal-kitun (?) ruled for 3 (ms. Su2 has instead: 420) years.

12 kings; they ruled for 2,310 (ms. Su2 has instead: 3,588) years.

Then Unug (Uruk) was defeated and the kingship was taken to Urim (Ur).

3ca - Nannar's house & city of Ur (Nannar‘s ziggurat residence in patron city of Ur)

134-147 In Urim (Nannar‘s patron city), Mec-Ane-pada became king; he ruled for 80 years.

Mec-ki-aj-Nanna (ms. P2+L2 has instead: Mec-ki-aj-nuna), the son of Mec-Ane-pada, became king;

he ruled for 36 (ms. P2+L2 has instead: 30) years.

Elulu ruled for (mss. L1+N1, P2+L2, P3+BT14 have:) 25 years.

Balulu ruled for (mss. L1+N1, P2+L2, P3+BT14 have:) 36 years. (mss. L1+N1, P2+L2 have:)

4 kings; they ruled for (mss. L1+N1, P2+L2, P3+BT14 have:) 171 years.

Then Urim was defeated and the kingship was taken to Awan.

148-159 In Awan, …… became king; he ruled for …… years.

…… ruled for …… years.

…… ruled for 36 years.

3 kings; they ruled for 356 years.

Then Awan was defeated and the kingship was taken to Kic (Kish, Ninhursag‘s patron city).

160-178 In Kic, Susuda, the fuller, became king; he ruled for 201 + X years.

Dadasig ruled for (ms. vD has:) 81 years.

Mamagal, the boatman, ruled for 360 (ms. L1+N1 has instead: 420) years.

Kalbum, the son of Mamagal (ms. WB has instead: Magalgal), ruled for 195 (ms. L1+N1 has instead: 132) years.

Tuge (?) ruled for 360 years.

Men-nuna, (ms. L1+N1 adds:) the son of Tuge (?), ruled for 180 years.

(in mss. L1+N1, TL, the 7th and 8th rulers of the dynasty are in reverse order) …… ruled for 290 years.

Lugalju ruled for 360 (ms. L1+N1 has instead: 420) years.

8 kings; they ruled for 3195 (ms. L1+N1 has instead: 3792) years.

Then Kic was defeated and the kingship was taken to Hamazi.

179-185 In Hamazi, Hadanic became king; he ruled for 360 years.

1 king; he ruled for 360 years.

Then Hamazi was defeated and the kingship was taken (ms. P3+BT14 has instead: was returned a second time) to Unug (Uruk).

(In mss. IB, L1+N1, TL, the 2nd dynasty of Unug of ll. 185-191 is preceded by the 2nd dynasty of Urim of ll. 192-203.)

186-192 In Unug, En-cakanca-ana became king; he ruled for 60 years.

Lugal-ure (ms. P3+BT14 has instead: Lugal-kinice-dudu (?)) ruled for 120 years.

Argandea ruled for 7 years.

(ms. L1+N1 has:) 3 kings; they ruled for (ms. L1+N1 has:) 187 years.

Then Unug (Uruk) was defeated (ms. TL has instead:destroyed) and the kingship was taken to Urim (Ur).

193-204 In Urim, Nani became king; he ruled for (ms. vD has:) 120 + X (ms. IB has instead: 54 + X) years.

Mec-ki-aj-Nanna, the son of Nani, ruled for (ms. vD has:) 48 years.

……, the son (?) of ……, ruled for (ms. IB has:) 2 years.

(ms. IB has:) 3 kings; they ruled for (ms. IB has:) 582 (ms. TL has instead: 578) years.

(ms. vD has instead: 2 kings; they ruled for 120 + years.)

Then Urim was defeated (ms. TL has instead:destroyed) and the kingship was taken to Adab.

205-210 In Adab, Lugal-Ane-mundu became king; he ruled for (mss. L1+N1, TL have:) 90 years.

(mss. L1+N1, TL have:) 1 king; he ruled for (mss. L1+N1, TL have:) 90 years.

Then Adab was defeated (ms. TL has instead: destroyed) and the kingship was taken to Mari.

211-223 In Mari, Anbu (?) became king; he ruled for 30 (ms. TL has instead: 90) years.

Anba (?), the son of Anbu (?), ruled for 17 (ms. TL has instead: 7) years.

Bazi, the leatherworker, ruled for 30 years.

Zizi, the fuller, ruled for 20 years.

Limer, the gudu priest, ruled for 30 years.

Carrum-iter ruled for 9 (ms. TL has instead: 7) years.

6 kings; they ruled for 136 (ms. TL has instead: 184) years.

Then Mari was defeated (ms. TL has instead: destroyed) and the kingship was taken to Kic (Kish).

224-231 In Kic, Kug-Bau, the woman tavern-keeper, who made firm the foundations of Kic,

became king; she ruled for 100 years. (1st female as King)

1 king; she ruled for 100 years.

Then Kic was defeated (ms. TL has instead:destroyed) and the kingship was taken to Akcak (Akkad / Agade, Adad‘s domain).

232-243 In Akcak, Unzi became king; he ruled for 30 years.

Undalulu ruled for 6 (mss. L1+N1, S have instead: 12) years.

Urur ruled for (ms. IB has instead: was king (?) for) 6 years.

Puzur-Nirah ruled for (mss. IB, L1+N1, S, Su1 have:) 20 years.

Icu-Il ruled for (mss. IB, L1+N1, S, Su1 have:) 24 years.

Cu-Suen, the son of Icu-Il, ruled for (mss. IB, L1+N1, S, TL have:) 7 (ms. Su1 has instead: 24) years.(mss. S, Su1, TL have:)

6 kings; they ruled for (mss. L1+N1, S, TL have:) 99 (ms. Su1 has instead: 116) years

(ms. IB has instead: 5 kings; they ruled for (ms. IB has:) 87 years).

Then Akcak was defeated (ms. S has instead: Then the reign of Akcak was abolished)

and the kingship was taken to Kic (Kish).

(mss. IB, S, Su1, Su3+Su4 list the 3rd and 4th dynasty of Kic of ll. 224-231 and ll. 244-258, respectively, as one dynasty)

244-258 In Kic, Puzur-Suen, the son of Kug-Bau, became king; he ruled for 25 years.

Ur-Zababa, the son of Puzur-Suen, ruled for 400 (mss. P3+BT14, S have instead: 6) (ms. IB has instead: 4 + X) years.

(ms. P3+BT14 adds:) 131 are the years of the dynasty of Kug-Bau.

Zimudar (ms. TL has instead: Ziju-iake) ruled for 30 (ms. IB has instead: 30 + X) years.

Uß³i-watar, the son of Zimudar (ms. TL has instead: Ziju-iake), ruled for 7 (ms. S has instead: 6) years.

Ectar-mut ruled for 11 (ms. Su1 has instead: 17 (?)) years.

Icme-Camac ruled for 11 years. (ms. Su1 adds:) Cu-ilicu ruled for 15 years.

Nanniya, the jeweller, (ms. Su1 has instead: Zimudar) (ms. IB has instead: ……) ruled for 7 (ms. S has instead: 3) years.

7 kings; they ruled for 491 (ms. Su1 has instead: 485) years (ms. S has instead: 8 kings; they ruled for (ms. S has:) 586 years).

Then Kic was defeated (ms. S has instead: Then the reign of Kic (Kish) was abolished)

and the kingship was taken (ms. P3+BT14 has instead: was returned a third time) to Unug (Uruk).

(ms. IB omits the 3rd dynasty of Unug of ll. 258-263)

259-265 In Unug, Lugal-zage-si became king; he ruled for 25 (ms. P3+BT14 has instead: 34) years.

1 king; he ruled for 25 (ms. P3+BT14 has instead: 34) years.

Then Unug was defeated (ms. S has instead:

Then the reign of Unug was abolished) and the kingship was taken to Agade (Akkad).

266-296 In Agade, Sargon, whose father was a gardener, the cupbearer of Ur-Zababa, became king,

the king of Agade, who built Agade (ms. L1+N1 has instead: under whom Agade was built);

he ruled for 56 (ms. L1+N1 has instead: 55) (ms. TL has instead: 54) years.

Rimuc, the son of Sargon, ruled for 9 (ms. IB has instead: 7) (ms. L1+N1 has instead: 15) years.

Man-icticcu, the older brother of Rimuc, the son of Sargon, ruled for 15 (ms. L1+N1 has instead: 7) years.

Naram-Suen, the son of Man-icticcu, ruled for (mss. L1+N1, P3+BT14 have:) 56 years.

Car-kali-carri, the son of Naram-Suen, ruled for (ms. L1+N1, Su+Su4 have:) 25 (ms. P3+BT14 has instead: 24) years.

(ms. P3+BT14 adds:) 157 are the years of the dynasty of Sargon.

Then who was king? Who was the king? (ms. Su3+Su4 has instead: who was king? Who indeed was king?)

Irgigi was king, Imi was king, Nanûm was king (in mss. L1+N1, Su3+Su4, Imi and Nanûm are in reverse order) ,

Ilulu was king, and the (mss. P3+BT14, S have:) 4 of them ruled for only (mss. P3+BT14, S have:) 3 years.

Dudu ruled for 21 years.

Cu-Durul, the son of Dudu, ruled for 15 (ms. IB has instead: 18) years.

11 kings; they ruled for 181 years (ms. S has instead: 12 kings; they ruled for (ms. S has:) 197 years)

(mss. Su1, Su3+Su4, which omit Dudu and Cu-Durul, have instead: 9 kings; they ruled for (ms. Su1 has:) 161 (ms. Su3+Su4 has instead: 177) years.

Then Agade was defeated (ms. S has instead:

Then the reign of Agade (Akkad) was abolished) and the kingship was taken to Unug (Uruk).

297-307 In Unug, Ur-nijin became king; he ruled for 7 (mss. IB, S have instead: 3)

(ms. Su1 has instead:15) (ms. Su3+Su4 has instead: 30) years.

Ur-gigir, the son of Ur-nijin, ruled for 6 (ms. IB has instead: 7) (ms. Su1 has instead: 15) (ms. Su3+Su4 has instead: 7) years.

Kuda ruled for 6 years.

Puzur-ili ruled for 5 (ms. IB has instead: 20) years.

Ur-Utu ruled for 6 (ms. Su3+Su4 has instead: Ur-Utu),

the son of Ur-gigir, ruled for 25 (ms. Su1 has instead: Lugal-melem, the son of Ur-gigir, ruled for 7) years.

5 kings; they ruled for 30 (ms. IB has instead: 43) (mss. PÝ+Ha, S have instead: 26) years

(ms. Su3+Su4, which omits Kuda and Puzur-ili, has instead: 3 kings; they ruled for (ms. Su3+Su4 has:) 47 years).

Unug was defeated (ms. S has instead:

Then the reign of Unug (Uruk) was abolished) and the kingship was taken to the army (ms. Su3+Su4 has instead: land) of Gutium.

308-334 In the army (ms. Su3+Su4 has instead: land) of Gutium, at first no king was famous;

they were their own kings and ruled thus for 3 years

(ms. L1+N1 has instead: they had no king; they ruled themselves for 5 years).

Then Inkicuc (ms. Su3+Su4 has instead: ……) ruled for 6 (ms. L1+Ni1 has instead: 7) years.

Zarlagab ruled for 6 years.

Culme (ms. L1+N1 has instead: Yarlagac) ruled for 6 years.

Silulumec (ms. Mi has instead: Silulu) ruled for 6 (ms. G has instead: 7) years.

Inimabakec ruled for 5 (ms. Mi has instead: Duga ruled for 6) years.

Igecauc ruled for 6 (ms. Mi has instead: Ilu-an (?) ruled for 3) years.

Yarlagab ruled for 15 (ms. Mi has instead: 5) years. Ibate ruled for 3 years.

Yarla (ms. L1+N1 has instead: Yarlangab (?)) ruled for 3 years.

Kurum (ms. L1+N1 has instead: ……) ruled for 1 (ms. Mi has instead: 3) years.

Apil-kin ruled for 3 years.

La-erabum (?) ruled for 2 years.

Irarum ruled for 2 years.

Ibranum ruled for 1 year.

Hablum ruled for 2 years.

Puzur-Suen, the son of Hablum, ruled for 7 years.

Yarlaganda ruled for 7 years.

…… ruled for 7 years.

Tiriga (?) ruled for 40 days.

21 kings; they ruled for (ms. L1+N1 has:) 124 years and 40 days (ms. Su3+Su4 has instead: 25 years).

Then the army of Gutium was defeated (ms. TL has instead: destroyed) and the kingship was taken to Unug (Uruk).

335-340 In Unug, Utu-hejal became king; he ruled for 427 years, …… days

(ms. IB has instead: 26 years, 2 + X months, and 15 days)

(ms. J has instead: 7 years, 6 months, and 15 days) (ms. TL has instead: 7 years, 6 months, and 5 days).

1 king; he ruled for 427 years, …… days (ms. J has instead: 7 years, 6 months, and 15 days)

(ms. TL has instead: 7 years, 6 months, and 5 days).

Then Unug (Uruk) was defeated and the kingship was taken to Urim (Ur).

341-354 In Urim, Ur-Namma (Ninsun’s son) became king; he ruled for 18 years.

Culgi, the son of Ur-Namma, ruled for 46 (mss. Su3+Su4, TL have instead: 48) (ms. P5 has instead: 58) years.

Amar-Suena, the son of Culgi, ruled for 9 (ms. Su3+Su4 has instead: 25) years.

Cu-Suen, the son of Amar-Suena, ruled for 9 (ms. P5 has instead: 7) (ms. Su1 has instead: 20 + X) (ms. Su3+Su4 has instead: 16) years.

Ibbi-Suen, the son of Cu-Suen, ruled for 24 (mss. P5, Su1 have instead: 25) (ms. Su3+Su4 has instead: 15) (ms. TL has instead: 23 (?)) years.

4 kings; they ruled for 108 years (mss. J, P5, Su1, Su3+Su4 have instead:

5 kings; they ruled for (ms. P5 has:) 117 (ms. Su1 has instead: 120 + X) (ms. Su3+Su4 has instead: 123) years).

Then Urim (Ur) was defeated (ms. P5 has instead: Then the reign of Urim was abolished). (ms. Su3+Su4 adds:)

The very foundation of Sumer was torn out (?).

The kingship was taken to Isin.

1e - Isin looted (Isin, Bau‘s patron city ruins, heavily looted)

355-377 In Isin, Icbi-Erra became king; he ruled for 33 (ms. P5 has instead: 32) years.

Cu-ilicu, the son of Icbi-Erra, ruled for 20 (ms. P5 has instead: 10) (ms. Su1 has instead: 15) years.

Iddin-Dagan, the son of Cu-ilicu, ruled for 21 (ms. Su1 has instead: 25) years.

Icme-Dagan, the son of Iddin-Dagan, ruled for (mss. P2, P5 have:) 20 (ms. Mi has instead: 18) years.

Lipit-Ectar, the son of Icme-Dagan (ms. P2 has instead: Iddin-Dagan), ruled for (mss. L1+N1, P2, P5 have:) 11 years.

Ur-Ninurta (mss. L1+N1, P2 add:) , the son of Ickur (Adad)

may he have years of abundance, a good reign, and a sweet life – ruled for (ms. P5 has:) 28 years.

Bur-Suen, the son of Ur-Ninurta, ruled for 21 years.

Lipit-Enlil, the son of Bur-Suen, ruled for 5 years.

Erra-imitti ruled for 8 (mss. P5, TL have instead: 7) years. (ms. P5 adds:) …… ruled for …… 6 months.

Enlil-bani ruled for 24 years.

Zambiya ruled for 3 years.

Iter-pica ruled for 4 years.

Ur-dul-kugaruled for 4 years.

Suen-magir ruled for 11 years.

(ms. P5 adds:) Damiq-ilicu, the son of Suen-magir, ruled for 23 years.

14 kings; they ruled for 203 years (ms. P5 has instead: 225 years and 6 months).

(Mss. P2+L2, L1+N1 and P4+Ha conclude with a summary of the post-diluvian dynasties; the translation of ll.

378-431 uses numerical data from each mss. but follows the wording of P2+L2 and L1+N1)

378-431A total of 39 kings ruled for 14409 + X years, 3 months and 3 1/2 days, 4 times in Kic (Kish).

A total of 22 kings ruled for 2610 + X years, 6 months and 15 days, 5 times in Unug (Uruk).

A total of 12 kings ruled for 396 years, 3 times in Urim (Ur).

A total of 3 kings ruled for 356 years, once in Awan.

A total of 1 king ruled for 420 years, once in Hamazi.

16 lines missing

A total of 12 (?) kings ruled for 197 (?) years, once in Agade (Akkad).

A total of 21 (ms. P4+Ha has instead: 23) kings ruled for 125 years and 40 days

(ms. P4+Ha has instead: 99 years), once in the army of Gutium.

A total of 11 (ms. P4+Ha has instead: 16) kings ruled for 159 (ms. P4+Ha has instead: 226) years, once in Isin.

There are 11 cities, cities in which the kingship was exercised.

A total of 134 (ms. P4+Ha has instead: 139) kings, who altogether ruled for 28,876 + X (ms. P4+Ha has instead: 3443 + X) 21 years.