Category Archives: Sippar

Enmenduranki Quotes From Zecharia Sitchin Books

SEE SITCHIN’S EARTH CHRONICLES, ETC.:

(Texts: All Artifacts, Color Coding, & Writings in Bold Type With Italics Inside Parenthesis, are Added by Editor R. Brown, not the Authors, Translators, or Publishers!)

(gods in bluemixed-breed demigods in teal…)

 

The Sumerian Kings List records the priestly reign of Enmenduranki in Sippar, then the location of the Spaceport under the command of Utu / Shamash His name:

        “Edmenduranki (was) a priest in Sippar,

        Beloved of Anu, Enlil, and Ea (Enki).

        Shamash (Utu) in the Bright Temple appointed him.

        Shamash and Adad (Ishkur) (took him) to the assembly (of the gods)…

        They showed him how to observe oil and water, a secret of Anu, Enlil, and Ea.

        They gave him the Divine Tablet, the “kibdu” secret of Heaven and Earth…

        They taught him how to make calculations with numbers …”

 

       The “men of Nippur, Sippar, and Babylon were called into his presence.”

        “It shall be passed, the gods commanded, from father to son:

        “The learned savant, who guards the secrets of the gods,

        will bind his favored son with an oath before Shamash and Adad….

        and will instruct him in the secrets of the gods …”

 

        The tablet concludes with a postscript:

        “Thus was the line of priests created–

        those who are allowed to approach Shamash and Adad …”

 

And so the position of priesthood began!

List of Kings and Cities From Before The Great Flood

(Texts: All Artifacts, Color Coding, & Writings in Bold Type With Italics Inside Parenthesis, are Added by Editor R. Brown, not the Authors, Translators, or Publishers!)

(gods in bluemixed-breed demigods in teal…)

     

         “IN ERIDU (Enki‘s patron city, it is not Uruk as suggested below!):

         ALULIM RULED AS KING 28,800 YEARS.

       ELALGAR RULED 43,200 YEARS.

       ERIDU WAS ABANDONED.

 

       KINGSHIP WAS TAKEN TO BAD-TIBIRA (Dumuzi‘s patron city).

       AMMILU’ANNA THE KING RULED 36,000 YEARS.

       ENMEGALANNA RULED 28,800 YEARS.

       DUMUZI RULED 28,800 YEARS.

       BAD-TIBIRA WAS ABANDONED.

       KINGSHIP WAS TAKEN TO LARAK.

       EN-SIPA-ZI-ANNA RULED 13,800 YEARS.

       LARAK WAS ABANDONED.

       KINGSHIP WAS TAKEN TO SIPPAR (Utu‘s patron city).

       MEDURANKI RULED 7,200 YEARS.

       SIPPAR WAS ABANDONED.

       KINGSHIP WAS TAKEN TO SHURUPPAK (Ninlil‘s patron city).

       UBUR-TUTU (Noah‘s father) RULED 36,000 YEARS.

       TOTAL: 8 KINGS, THEIR YEARS: 222,600…”

Context: 5 other copies of the Antediluvian king list are known only: MS 3175, 2 in Oxford: Ashmolean Museum, one is similar to this list, containing 10 kings and 6 cities, the other is a big clay cylinder of the Sumerian king list, on which the kings before the flood form the first section, and has the same 8 kings in the same 5 cities as the present.

A 4th copy is in Berkeley: Museum of the University of California, and is a school tablet. A 5th tablet, a small fragment, is in Istanbul.

Commentary: The list provides the beginnings of Sumerian and the world’s history as the Sumerians knew it. The cities listed were all very old sites, and the names of the kings are names of old types within Sumerian name-giving. Thus it is possible that correct traditions are contained, though the sequence given need not be correct. The city dynasties may have overlapped. It is generally held that the Antediluvian king list is reflected in Genesis 5, which lists the 10 patriarchs from Adam to Noah, all living from 365 years (Enoch) to 969 years (Methuselah), altogether 8,575 years. It is possible that the 222,600 years of the king list reflects a more realistic understanding of the huge span of time from Creation to the Flood, and the lengths of the dynasties involved. The first of the 5 cities mentioned , Eridu, is (not) Uruk, in the area where the myths places the Garden of Eden, while the last city, Shuruppak, is the city of Ziusudra, the Sumerian Noah.

Utu’s (Houses) – Temple Hymns

Utu’s (House in Larsa) – Temple Hymn

The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature

(Texts: All Artifacts, Color Coding, & Writings in Bold Type With Italics Inside Parenthesis, are Added by Editor R. Brown, not the Authors, Translators, or Publishers!)

(gods in blue)

O house which comes forth from heaven, resplendent in Kulaba (Anu’s temple district in Uruk),

shrine E-babbar (Shining house), (Utu‘s residence in Sippar) shining bull, lift your neck to Utu who …… in the sky!

3b - Utu with powerful brilliance & weapons2ka-peru-utus-sawed-off-mountain-top-airport-used-by-the-gods

       (Anunnaki giant Utu, cutting launch & landing pads for the alien gods colonizing the Earth, launch towers on the sides)

Your shining horns are aggressive, holy and lustrous.

            

                    (Utu & beard braided with favored blue-hued gem stone – lapis lazuli)

Bearing a beard of shining lapis lazuli, ……, your prince, the mighty sunlight, (Sun God)

the lord who …… the true word, who lightens the horizon, who lightens the sky’s …… vault,

Utu, the sovereign of E-babbar, has erected a house in your precinct,

O house Larsam, and taken his seat upon your dais.

9 lines: the house of Utu in Larsam (Larsa).

Utu‘s (House in Sippar)- Temple Hymn

The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature

(Texts: All Artifacts, Color Coding, & Writings in Bold Type With Italics Inside Parenthesis, are Added by Editor R. Brown, not the Authors, Translators, or Publishers!)

(gods in blue)

2b - City of Sippar with Utu's Ziggurat (Sippur ruins, Utu‘s city)

O Zimbir (Sippar), dais upon which Utu sits daily,

E-nun-ana (House of the prince of heaven), star of heaven,

3i-nannars-spouse-ningal-king-ur-nammu3b-ningal-spouse-of-nannar-ningikugas-daughter

               (Ningal & King Ur-Nammu; brown-eyed beauty Ningal, Nannar‘s spouse, Utu‘s & Inanna‘s mother)

crown given birth by Ningal, house of Utu, your prince, the …… of the universe, fills heaven and earth.

When the lord sleeps, the people sleep; when he rises, the people rise.

The bull …… and the people prostrate themselves.

Before Utu the herds pasture …….

The black-headed have bathed before him, the Land has …… before him.

He measures out the divine powers (alien technologies) — your shrine is a flood.

Pronouncing judgment where the sun rises, mighty sunlight,

wearing a beard, tying on the su crown at night,

2a-utu-shamash-twin-to-inanna2b - Utu 2ee-utu-shamash

                                   (Nannar‘s son, alien giant god Utu, symbolized as the Sun god)

Utu, the sovereign of E-babbar (Shining house), has erected a house in your precinct,

O house Zimbir, and taken his seat upon your dais.

14 lines: the house of Utu in Zimbir (Sippar).”

Ningublaga‘s (House in Ki-abrig) Temple Hymn

The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature

(Texts: All Artifacts, Color Coding, & Writings in Bold Type With Italics Inside Parenthesis, are Added by Editor R. Brown, not the Authors, Translators, or Publishers!) 

(gods in blue)

O E-gud-du-šar (House with numerous perfect oxen) of holy nir stone in which its sovereign sits,

raising a magnificent door decoration for the princely son, whose best fine oil is holy and well-prepared,

Ĝa-bura (Chamber of bowls), holy cattle-pen pasturing cows with munzer plants,

your prince is a great wild bull, an elephant rejoicing in its own strength,

a wild cow growing horns and and delighting in its shining horns.

The incantation priest of opposed languages who put clouds in the sky,

the storm which roars in the sky, as the sunlight giving …… to the earth,

4ab - Utu & Nannar, Hittite (Utu & father Nannar, with a winged sky-disc centered above them)

Ningublaga (Utu / Shamash), the son of Nanna (Nannar), has erected a house in your precinct,

O Ki-abrig, and taken his seat upon your dais.

10 lines: the house of Ningublaga in Ki-abrig.

Numusda‘s (House in Kazalla) – Temple Hymn

The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature

(Texts: All Artifacts, Color Coding, & Writings in Bold Type With Italics Inside Parenthesis, are Added by Editor R. Brown, not the Authors, Translators, or Publishers!)

(gods in blue)

O Kazallu, your crown reaches to the center of heaven, shining, …… an object of admiration.

Your prince is the seed of a bull, engendered by a wild bull in ……,

a magnificent …… with sparkling eyes, a lord with the teeth of a lion,

who snatches the calf with his claws, who snatches …….

…… who snatches ……, the …… who gives strength to the ……,

great lord Numušda (Utu / Shamash), has erected a house in your precinct,

3e - Shamash - Utu in the mountains of Sippar (Utu & helpers cut launch pad into mountains)

O Kun-satu (Threshold of the mountain),

O Kazallu, and taken his seat upon your dais.

10 lines: the house of Numušda in Kazallu.

Lament for Sumer and Urim (Ur)

Source: Black, J. A., Cunningham, G., Robson, E. and Zólyomu, G. The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature, Oxford University, 1998 – © All rights reserved to authors. Text reproduced here for aid in research and study purposes

(Texts: All Artifacts, Color Coding, & Writings in Bold Type With Italics Inside Parenthesis, are Added by Editor R. Brown, not the Authors, Translators, or Publishers!)

(gods in bluemixed-breed demigods in teal…)

1-2 To overturn the appointed times, to obliterate the divine plans,

the storms gather to strike like a flood.

 1ae-enlil-babylonian 2aa-enki-found-in-sins-temple-at-khorsabad 2e - Ninhursag & DNA experiments

(Anu, King of the Anunnaki, son & heir Enlil, Earth Colony Commander, Enki, eldest & wisest son to Anu, Ninhursag, Anu‘s eldest daughter)

3-11 An, Enlil, Enki and Ninhursaja (Ninhursag) (2 mss. have instead: Ninmah (Ninhursag) have decided its fate —

1y-ancient-sumeria2  (Sumer, land of the gods “between the rivers” Euphrates & Tigris)

to overturn the divine powers of Sumer, to lock up the favorable reign in its home,

to destroy the city, to destroy the house, to destroy the cattle-pen, to level the sheepfold;

that the cattle should not stand in the pen, that the sheep should not multiply in the fold,

that watercourses should carry brackish water, that weeds should grow in the fertile fields,

that mourning plants should grow in the open country,

12-21 that the mother should not seek out her child, that the father should not say “O my dear wife!”,

that the junior wife should take no joy in his embrace, that the young child should not grow vigorous on his knee,

that the wet-nurse should not sing lullabies; to change the location of kingship, to defile the seeking of oracles,

to take kingship away from the Land, to cast the eye of the storm on all the land,

to obliterate the divine plans by the order of An (Anu) and Enlil;

  (Anu, King of the Anunnaki giants, in his winged sky-disc)

22-26 after An (Anu) had frowned upon all the lands, after Enlil had looked favorably on an enemy land,

 (Enlil, King Anu‘s son & heir, born of the Anunnaki “double seed” law of succession)

after Nintud (Ninhursag) had scattered the creatures that she had created,

after Enki had altered the course of the Tigris and Euphrates, after Utu had cast his curse on the roads and highways;

27-37 so as to obliterate the divine powers of Sumer, to change its preordained plans,

 (early photo of Ur ruins prior excavation)

to alienate the divine powers of the reign of kingship of Urim (Ur),

to humiliate the princely son in his house E-kic-nu-jal (holy of holies within Ur ziggurat),

to break up the unity of the people of Nanna (Nannar), numerous as ewes;

to change the food offerings of Urim, the shrine of magnificent food offerings;

that its people should no longer dwell in their quarters, that they should be given over to live in an inimical place;

that Cimacki and Elam, the enemy, should dwell in their place;

that its shepherd, in his own palace, should be captured by the enemy,

that (King) Ibbi-Suen should be taken to the land Elam in fetters,

that from Mount Zabu on the edge of the sea to the borders of Ancan,

like a swallow that has flown from its house, he should never return to his city;

38-46 that on the two banks of the Tigris and of the Euphrates bad weeds should grow,

that no one should set out on the road, that no one should seek out the highway,

that the city and its settled surroundings should be razed to ruin-mounds;

that its numerous black-headed people should be slaughtered;

that the hoe should not attack the fertile fields, that seed should not be planted in the ground,

that the melody of the cowherds’ songs should not resound in the open country,

that butter and cheese should not be made in the cattle-pen, that dung should not be stacked on the ground,

that the shepherd should not enclose the sacred sheepfold with a fence,

that the song of the churning should not resound in the sheepfold;

47-55 to decimate the animals of the open country, to finish off all living things,

that the four-legged creatures of Cakkan should lay no more dung on the ground,

that the marshes should be so dry as to be full of cracks and have no new seed,

that sickly-headed reeds should grow in the reed-beds, that they should be covered by a stinking morass,

that there should be no new growth in the orchards, that it should all collapse by itself

so as quickly to subdue Urim (Ur) like a roped ox, to bow its neck to the ground:

the great charging wild bull, confident in its own strength,

the primeval city of lordship and kingship, built on sacred ground.

56-57 Its fate cannot be changed. Who can overturn it?

It is the command of An and Enlil. Who can oppose it?

58-68 An frightened the very dwellings of Sumer, the people were afraid.

  (Enlil, Anu, & Enki  traverses the skies in his sky-disc)

Enlil blew an evil storm, silence lay upon the city.

2b - Ninhursag, Chief Medical Officer  (Ninhursag, Cheif DNA Medical Scientist, with early attempts to create human workers)

Nintud (Ninhursag) bolted the door of the storehouses of the Land.

3c - Enki in the Abzu  (Enki, King Anu‘s eldest & wisest son, 1st to arrive on Earth with a group of 50)

Enki blocked the water in the Tigris and the Euphrates.

5aa - giant god Utu, Shamash, Throne of Sippar  (giant alien god Utu & the Wheel of Justice)

Utu took away the pronouncement of equity and justice.

3d-Inanna-Ishtar-upon-lion1  (Inanna, Goddess of War, atop her zodiac symbol Leo, her 8-Pointed Star symbol above her head)

Inanna handed over victory in strife and battle to a rebellious land.

  (Ninurta relief discovered in ancient Sumer ruins, artifacts of the giant gods & their giant mixed-breed offspring appointed to kingships, are shamefully being destroyed by Radical Islam, attempting to hide the truth of our forgotten past)

Ninjirsu (Ninurta) poured Sumer away like milk to the dogs.

Turmoil descended upon the Land, something that no one had ever known,

something unseen, which had no name, something that could not be fathomed.

The lands were confused in their fear.

The god of the city turned away, its shepherd vanished.

69-78 The people, in their fear, breathed only with difficulty.

The storm immobilized them, the storm did not let them return.

There was no return for them, the time of captivity did not pass.

What did Enlil, the shepherd (Commander) of the black-headed people, do?

Enlil, to destroy the loyal households, to decimate the loyal men,

to put the evil eye on the sons of the loyal men, on the first-born,

Enlil then (after nuclear missile attacks) sent down Gutium (ape-like primitives, barbarians) from the mountains.

Their advance was as the flood of Enlil that cannot be withstood.

The great wind of the countryside filled the countryside, it advanced before them.

The extensive countryside was destroyed, no one moved about there.

79-92 The dark time was roasted by hailstones and flames.

The bright time was wiped out by a shadow.

(2 mss. add 2 lines: On that bloody day, mouths were crushed, heads were crashed.

The storm was a harrow coming from above, the city was struck by a hoe.)

On that day, heaven rumbled, the earth trembled, the storm worked without respite.

Heaven was darkened, it was covered by a shadow; the mountains roared.

Utu (the Sun God) lay down at the horizon, dust passed over the mountains.

Nanna (the Moon Crescent God) lay at the zenith, the people were afraid.

The city …… stepped outside.

The foreigners in the city even chased away its dead.

Large trees were uprooted, the forest growth was ripped out.

The orchards were stripped of their fruit, they were cleaned of their offshoots.

The crop drowned while it was still on the stalk, the yield of the grain diminished.

3 lines fragmentary

93-103 They piled …… up in heaps, they spread …… out like sheaves.

22-great-death-pit-of-ur  (death pits in Ur)

There were corpses floating in the Euphrates, brigands roamed the roads.

The father turned away from his wife without saying “O my wife!”

The mother turned away from her child without saying “O my child!”

He who had a productive estate neglected his estate without saying “O my estate!”

The rich man took an unfamiliar path away from his possessions.

In those days the kingship of the Land was defiled.

The tiara and crown that had been on the king’s head were both spoiled.

The lands that had followed the same path were split into disunity.

The food offerings of Urim, the shrine of magnificent food offerings, were changed for the worse.

5b - Nannar's food & drink at the temple door  2bc - Nanna & his symbol (Nannar / Biblical El)

Nanna (Nannar) traded away his people, numerous as ewes.

104-111 Its king sat immobilized in the palace, all alone.

Ibbi-Suen was sitting in anguish in the palace, all alone (last king of Ur).

In E-namtila, his place of delight, he wept bitterly.

The devastating flood was leveling everything (blasts, then nuclear fall-out).

Like a great storm it roared over the earth — who could escape it? — to destroy the city, to destroy the house,

so that traitors would lie on top of loyal men and the blood of traitors flow upon loyal men.

112 1st kirugu.

113 The storms gather to strike like a flood.

114 Jicgijal to the kirugu.

2b - Kish ruins, where kingship was born Hathorix capital. Limestone, bas-relief from Paphos, Cyprus 80 x 44 x 24 cm AM 2755

                      (wall ruins of Ninhursag‘s patron city Kish, where kingship began;      Ninhursag, sister-lover to Enki)

115-122 The house of Kic (Kish), Hursaj-kalama (residence of Ninhursag), was destroyed.

Zababa (son to Enlil) took an unfamiliar path away from his beloved dwelling (in Kish).

1da - Bau-Gula, administer of prisons (Bau, Anu‘s daughter, Ninurta‘s spouse & aunt, patron goddess of Isin)

Mother Bau (Ninurta‘s spouse) was lamenting bitterly in her E-Iri-kug (residence).

“Alas, the destroyed city, my destroyed house,” she cried bitterly.

1 line fragmentary

2 lines missing

“Alas, the destroyed city, my destroyed house,” she cried bitterly.

123-132 Kazallu, the city of teeming multitudes, was cast into confusion.

2a - Utu, Shamash, twin to Inanna  (Utu, son to Nannar & Ningal, Inanna‘s twin brother)

Numucda (Utu) took an unfamiliar path away from the city, his beloved dwelling.

9a -Ba'al, Utu & wife, Aia  (Utu & his lovely spouse Aya / Aia / Namrat)

His wife Namrat (Aya), the beautiful lady, was lamenting bitterly.

“Alas, the destroyed city, my destroyed house,” she cried bitterly.

Its river bed was empty, no water flowed.

Like a river cursed by Enki its opening channel was dammed up.

On the fields fine grains grew no more, people had nothing to eat.

The orchards were scorched like an oven, its open country was scattered.

The four-legged wild animals did not run about.

The four-legged creatures of Cakkan could find no rest.

133-142 Lugal-Marda (son of Ninurta) stepped outside his city.

Ninzuana (unidentified, spouse to Lugal-Marda?) took an unfamiliar path away from her beloved dwelling.

“Alas, the destroyed city, my destroyed house,” she cried bitterly.

Isin, the shrine that was not a quay, was split by onrushing waters.

1a - Isin, Iraq

               (Isin heavily looted ruins;               Bau, patron goddess of Isin, & Ninurta, her nephew-spouse)

Nininsina (Bau), the mother of the Land, wept bitter tears.

“Alas, the destroyed city, my destroyed house,” she cried bitterly.

Enlil smote Dur-an-ki (communication center in Nippur) with a mace.

3a - Enlil's Ekur-House in Nippur1ae - Enlil, Babylonian

        (Enlil‘s ziggurat residence in Nippur, alien Command Central, the Duranki / “Bond Heaven Earth”;                  Enlil)

Enlil made lamentation in his city, the shrine Nibru (Nippur).

4 - Ninlil, Enlil's spouse (Ninlil, spouse & equal partner to Enlil)

Mother Ninlil, the lady of the Ki-ur (inner residence in Nippur ziggurat) shrine, wept bitter tears.

“Alas, the destroyed city, my destroyed house,” she cried bitterly.

2 - Mesopotamia (earthlings 1st cities, established by giant alien gods)

143-154 Kec (Kish), built all alone on the high open country, was haunted.

Adab, the settlement which stretches out along the river,

was treated as a rebellious land. (1 ms. has instead: was deprived of water.)

The snake of the mountains made his lair there, it became a rebellious land.

The Gutians (primitives) bred there, issued their seed.

2bb - Ninhursag & lab DNA experiments (Ninhursag, Chief DNA Medical Scientist, mother to Ninurta)

Nintud (Ninhursag) wept bitter tears over her creatures (new breed fashioned as their workers).

“Alas, the destroyed city, my destroyed house,” she cried bitterly.

In Zabalam the sacred Giguna was haunted.

1b - war dressed Ishtar atop lion - Leo (Inanna, Goddess of War in her battle dress, atop zodiac Leo the lion symbol)

Inanna abandoned Unug (Uruk) and went off to enemy territory.

2a - Uruk & Anu's temple1a - Inanna with Liberty Torch

        (Uruks ziggurat residence of many alien Anunnaki from planet NibiruInanna ruling over Uruk)

In the E-ana (Uruk’s ziggurat above) the enemy set eyes upon the sacred Jipar shrine.

The sacred Jipar of en-ship was defiled.

Its en priest was snatched from the Jipar and carried off to enemy territory.

“Alas, the destroyed city, my destroyed house,” she cried bitterly.

155-162 A violent storm blew over Umma, brickwork in the midst of the highlands.

Cara (Shara, Inanna‘s son) took an unfamiliar path away from the E-mah, his beloved dwelling.

Ninmul (unidentified, Shara’s spouse?) cried bitter tears over her destroyed city.

“Oh my city, whose charms can no longer satisfy me,” she cried bitterly.

Jirsu, the city of heroes, was afflicted with a lightning storm (alien technologies).

5c - Ningirsu of Lagash grasps enemy in a net (Ninurta holds earthlings captive in his alien high-tech battle net)

Ninjirsu (Ninurta, spouse to Bau) took an unfamiliar path away from the E-ninnu (Ninurta’s ziggurat residence).

Mother Bau wept bitter tears in her E-Iri-kug.

“Alas, the destroyed city, my destroyed house,” she cried bitterly.

163-173 On that day the word of Enlil was an attacking storm.

Who could fathom it?

The word of Enlil was destruction on the right, was …… on the left.

What did Enlil do in order to decide the fate of mankind?

Enlil brought down the Elamites, the enemy, from the highlands.

  (Nanshe / Nance, Enki‘s daughter, Goddess of Birds & Fish of the Persian Gulf)

Nance, the noble daughter (to senior Prince Enki), was settled outside the city.

Fire approached Ninmarki in the shrine Gu-aba.

Large boats were carrying off its silver and lapis lazuli.

The lady, sacred Ninmarki (Enki’s & Nina‘s daughter), was despondent because of her perished goods.

Then the day ……, burning like …….

2ab - Lagash ruins2c - Lagash, largest city of its day

                         (Lagash ruins;              re-creation of Ninurta‘s city of Lagash, place of great “mighty men” kings under Ninurta)

The province of Lagac (Lagash) was handed over to Elam.

And then the queen also reached the end of her time.

1c - Gula, Anu's daughter, Ninurta's spouse (Enlil‘s 1/2 sister Bau, also his daughter-in-law)

174-184 Bau, as if she were human, also reached the end of her time:

“Woe is me! Enlil has handed over the city to the storm.

He has handed it over to the storm (weapon) that destroys cities.

He has handed it over to the storm that destroys houses.”

Dumuzid-abzu (Geshtinanna) was full of fear in the house of Kinirca.

Kinirca, the city of her noble youth, was ordered to be plundered.

The city of Nance, Nijin, was delivered to the foreigners.

Sirara, her beloved dwelling, was handed over to the evil ones.

“Alas, the destroyed city, my destroyed house,” she cried bitterly.

Its sacred Jipar of en-ship was defiled.

Its en priest was snatched from the Jipar and carried off to enemy territory.

185-192 Mighty strength was set against the banks of the Id-nuna-Nanna canal.

         The settlements of the E-danna of Nannalike substantial cattle-pens, were destroyed.

             2e - El & 2 lions housing-housing-tents-of-early-modern-man (Nannar with his cattle pens in Ur)

          Their refugees, like stampeding goats, were chased (?) by dogs.

They destroyed Gaec like milk poured out to dogs, and shattered its finely fashioned statues.

“Alas, the destroyed city, my destroyed house,” she cried bitterly.

Its sacred Jipar of en-ship was defiled.

Its en priest was snatched from the Jipar and carried off to enemy territory.

193-205A lament was raised at the dais that stretches out toward heaven.

Its heavenly throne was not set up, was not fit to be crowned (?).

It was cut down as if it were a date palm and tied together.

Accu, the settlement that stretches out along the river, was deprived of water.

At the place of Nanna where evil had never walked, the enemy walked.

How was the house treated thus?

The E-puhruma was emptied.

Ki-abrig, which used to be filled with numerous cows and numerous calves, was destroyed like a mighty cattle-pen.

 (Utu / Ningubalag, patron god of Sippar, Nanshe‘s father-in-law)

Ningubalag (Utu) took an unfamiliar path away from the Ja-bur.

Niniagar (Utu‘s daughter) wept bitter tears all alone.

“Alas, the destroyed city, my destroyed house,” she cried bitterly.

Its sacred Jipar (Sippar, Utu‘s patron city) of en-ship was defiled.

Its en priest was snatched from the Jipar and carried off to enemy territory.

206-213 Ninazu (Ereshkigal‘s son) deposited his weapon in a corner in the E-gida.

2a - Ninhursag, Ninmah, Nintu, etc Hathorix capital. Limestone, bas-relief from Paphos, Cyprus 80 x 44 x 24 cm AM 2755  (Ninhursag, patron goddess of Kish)

An evil storm swept over Ninhursaja (Ninhursag) at the E-nutura.

Like a pigeon she flew from the window, she stood apart in the open country.

“Alas, the destroyed city, my destroyed house,” she cried bitterly.

In Jicbanda, the house that was filled with lamentation, lamentation reeds grew.

2a - Ningishzidda, Master Builder, foundation peg (Ningishzidda set the foundation pegs to construct many ziggurats everywhere)

Ninjiczida (Ningishzidda) took an unfamiliar path away from Jicbanda.

Azimua (Ningishzidda‘s spouse, Enki‘s daughter), the queen of the city, wept bitter tears.

“Alas, the destroyed city, my destroyed house,” she cried bitterly.

214-220 On that day, the storm forced people to live in darkness.

In order to destroy Kuara, it forced people to live in darkness.

Ninehama (unidentified) in her fear wept bitter tears.

“Alas the destroyed city, my destroyed house,” she cried bitterly.

2a - Marduk, Enki's 1st son, god of Babylon  (Marduk, Enki‘s eldest son, patron god of Babylon, & also Egypt)

Asarluhi (Marduk) put his robes on with haste and …….

Lugalbanda (Ninsun‘s giant semi-divine spouse) took an unfamiliar path away from his beloved dwelling.

(1 ms. adds: Ninsun …….) “Alas the destroyed city, my destroyed house,” she cried bitterly.

2ba - Enki's Temple-Ziggourat in Eridu2aa - Enki, found in Sin's temple at Khorsabad

                   (Enki‘s Eridu ruins well buried by time;                                           Enki, wisest of the gods)

221-224 Eridug (Eridu, Enki‘s patron city), floating on great waters, was deprived (?) of drinking water.

In its outer environs, which had turned into haunted plains, …….

The loyal man in a place of treachery ……. Ka-hejala and Igi-hejala (unidentified minor alien gods) …….

225-233 “I, a young man whom the storm has not destroyed, …….

I, not destroyed by the storm, my attractiveness not brought to an end, …….

We have been struck down like beautiful boxwood trees.

We have been struck down like …… with colored eyes.

We have been struck down like statues being cast in molds.

The Gutians, the vandals, are wiping us out.

3b - Enki image 3e - Enki, god over all waters (Enki, King Anu‘s eldest & wisest son, patron god of Eridu, God of Waters)

We turned to father Enki in the abzu (marshlands) of Eridug.

…… what can we say, what more can we add?

…… what can we say, what more can we add?

234-242 “…… we have been driven out of Eridug.

We who were in charge of …… during the day are eclipsed (?) by shadows.

We who were in charge of …… during the night are …… by the storm.

How shall we receive among our weary ones him who was in charge during the day?

How shall we let him who was in charge by night go astray among our sleepless ones?

"God with a golden hand", initially completely gilded. The god wears a long "kaunakes" which leaves one shoulder free,typical of all divinities since Akkadian periods. From Susa, early 2nd mill.BCE. Copper and gold, H: 17,5 cm AO 2823  (Enki, King Anu‘s son, 1st to arrive on Earth with group of 50)

Enki, your city has been cursed, it has been given to an enemy land.

Why do they reckon us among those who have been displaced from Eridug?

Why do they destroy us like palm trees, us who were not violent?

Why do they break us up, like a new boat that has not ……?”

3i - Enki, god of waters (Enki with his son & earthling workers in the abzu)

243-250 After Enki had cast his eyes on a foreign land,

1 line unclear

…… have risen up, have called on their cohorts.

Enki took an unfamiliar path away from Eridug.

Damgalnuna (Enki‘s spouse Damkina, sometimes Enki‘s spouse Ninhursag), the mother of the E-mah, wept bitter tears.

“Alas the destroyed city, my destroyed house,” she cried bitterly.

Its sacred Jipar of en-ship was defiled.

Its en priest was snatched from the Jipar and carried off to enemy territory.

2c - Nannar & his symbol3b-nannars-temple-in-ur-terah-was-the-high-priest

              (Nannar, Moon Crescent God of Ur;   Nannar‘s temple residence way above his patron city Ur)

251-259 In Urim (home of Biblical Abraham) no one went to fetch food, no one went to fetch water.

Those who went to fetch food, went away from the food and will not return.

Those who went to fetch water, went away from the water and will not return.

To the south, the Elamites stepped in, slaughtering …….

In the uplands, the vandals, the enemy, …….

The Tidnum daily strapped the mace to their loins.

To the south, the Elamites, like an onrushing wave, were …….

In the uplands, like chaff blowing in the wind, they …… over the open country.

Urim, like a great charging wild bull, bowed its neck to the ground.

 (Enlil, King Anu‘s son & heir, stationed on Earth as the Anunnaki Commander in Chief)

260-271 What did Enlil, who decides the fates, then do?

Again he sent down the Elamites, the enemy, from the mountains.

The foremost house, firmly founded, …….

In order to destroy Kisiga, ten men, even five men …….

Three days and three nights did not pass, …… the city was raked by a hoe.

2b - Dumuzi the shepherd2-dumuzi-youngest-son-to-enki

     (Dumuzi “The Shepherd”, Inanna‘s spouse, Enki‘s & Ninsun‘s son;   Dumuzi‘s hands & feet in cuffs)

Dumuzid left Kisiga like a prisoner of war, his hands were fettered.

5 lines fragmentary

 (Ninshubur & Inanna, Goddess of War)

271-280 She (Inanna?) rode away from her possessions, she went to the mountains.

She loudly sang out a lament over those brightly lit mountains:

“I am queen, but I shall have to ride away from my possessions, and now I shall be a slave in those parts.

I shall have to ride away from my silver and lapis lazuli, and now I shall be a slave in those parts.

There, slavery, …… people, who can …… it?

There, slavery, Elam ……, who can …… it?

Alas, the destroyed city, my destroyed house,” she cried bitterly.

My queen, though not the enemy, went to enemy land.

2cc - Ashur-Osiris (Dumuzi “The Shepherd”, son to Enki & Ninsun)

Ama-ucumgal-ana (Dumuzi, Inanna‘s spouse) …… Kisiga.

Like a city …….

281 2nd kirugu.

1 line fragmentary

1 line missing

284 Jicgijal to the kirugu.

7 lines missing or fragmentary

1ae-enlil-babylonian (Enlil)

(Enlil, alien god who caused the Great Flood, Biblical Noah, & then later approved a nuclear attack on Marduk,- Sodom & Gomorrah)

292-302 Enlil threw open the door of the grand gate to the wind.

In Urim no one went to fetch food, no one went to fetch water.

Its people rushed around like water being poured from a well.

Their strength ebbed away, they could not even go on their way.

Enlil afflicted the city with an evil famine.

He afflicted the city with that which destroys cities, that which destroys houses.

He afflicted the city with that which cannot be withstood with weapons.

He afflicted the city with dissatisfaction and treachery.

In Urim, which was like a solitary reed, there was not even fear.

Its people, like fish being grabbed in a pond, sought to escape.

Its young and old lay spread about, no one could rise.

303-317 At the royal station (?) there was no food on top of the platform (?).

The king who used to eat marvelous food grabbed at a mere ration.

As the day grew dark, the eye of the sun was eclipsing, the people experienced hunger.

There was no beer in the beer-hall, there was no more malt for it.

There was no food for him in his palace, it was unsuitable to live in.

Grain did not fill his lofty storehouse, he could not save his life.

housing-housing-tents-of-early-modern-man  (granaries of the alien gods)

The grain-piles and granaries of Nanna held no grain.

The evening meal in the great dining hall of the gods was defiled.

Wine and syrup ceased to flow in the great dining hall.

The butcher’s knife that used to slay oxen and sheep lay hungry in the grass.

Its mighty oven no longer cooked oxen and sheep, it no longer emitted the aroma of roasting meat.

The sounds of the bursaj building, the pure …… of Nanna, were stilled.

The house which used to bellow like a bull was silenced.

Its holy deliveries were no longer fulfilled, its …… were alienated.

The mortar, pestle and grinding stone lay idle; no one bent down over them.

318-327 The Shining Quay of Nanna was silted up.

The sound of water against the boat’s prow ceased, there was no rejoicing.

4l-utu-inanna-nannar  (Utu, twin sister Inanna, father Nannar, & son Papsukal damaged)

Dust piled up in the unuribanda of Nanna (Nannar)

The rushes grew, the rushes grew, the mourning reeds grew.

Boats and barges ceased docking at the Shining Quay.

Nothing moved on your watercourse which was fit for barges.

The plans of the festivals at the place of the divine rituals were altered.

The boat with first-fruit offerings of the father who begot Nanna no longer brought first-fruit offerings.

feasting-banquet-scene-in-nippur feasting-priest-caters-to-god-at-the-temple  (Enlil feasting in Nippur)

Its food offerings could not be taken to Enlil in Nibru.

Its watercourse was empty, barges could not travel.

328-339 There were no paths on either of its banks, long grass grew there.

The reed fence of the well-stocked cattle-pen of Nanna was split open.

The reed huts were overrun, their walls were breached.

The cows and their young were captured and carried off to enemy territory.

The munzer-fed cows took an unfamiliar path in an open country that they did not know.

Gayau, who loves cows, dropped his weapon in the dung.

Cuni-dug, who stores butter and cheese, did not store butter and cheese.

Those who are unfamiliar with butter were churning the butter.

Those who are unfamiliar with milk were curdling (?) the milk.

The sound of the churning vat did not resound in the cattle-pen.

Like mighty fire that once burnt, its smoke is extinguished.

5b-nannars-food-drink-at-the-temple-door 5a-nannar-a-very-early-king (food & drink brought to giant god Nannar in the temple of Ur, the duty of all high-priests)

The great dining hall of Nanna …….

340-349 Suen (Sin) wept to his father Enlil:

“O father who begot me, why have you turned away from my city which was built (?) for you?

O Enlil, why have you turned away from my Urim which was built (?) for you?

The boat with first-fruit offerings no longer brings first-fruit offerings to the father who begot him.

3a - Enlil's Ekur-House in Nippur 2e - Enlil's home in Nippur 1y - Nippur, Enlil's City in the 1st Region

                 (Enlil‘s temple residence in Nippur, Command Central for all alien Anunnaki gods stationed on Earth Colony)

Your food offerings can no longer be brought to Enlil in Nibru (Nippur, named after their planet Nibiru).

The en priests of the countryside and city have been carried off by phantoms.

Urim, like a city raked by a hoe, is to be counted as a ruin-mound.

2c - Nippur (mud-brick-built Ki-ur in Nippur)

The Ki-ur, Enlil‘s resting-place, has become a haunted shrine.

O Enlil, gaze upon your city, an empty wasteland.

Gaze upon your city Nibru, an empty wasteland.

3k - Ur, city & house of Nannar (Nannar‘s ziggurat residence with city of Ur way below)

350-356 “The dogs of Urim no longer sniff at the base of the city wall.

The man who used to drill large wells scratches the ground in the market place.

My father who begot me, enclose in your embrace my city which is all alone.

5-anu-above-enlil-enki

             (Enki, King Anu in his sky-disc, & Enlil, sons of Anu ruling Earth Colony, Apkulla pilots on each end, & Tree of Life)

Enlil, return to your embrace my Urim which is all alone.

Enclose in your embrace my E-kic-nu-jal (Nannar’s residence) which is all alone.

May you bring forth offspring in Urim, may you multiply its people.

May you restore the divine powers of Sumer that have been forgotten.”

357 3rd kirugu.

358 O good house, good house! O its people, its people!

359 Jicgijal.

5 - Nannar and father, Enlil  (Nannar & son Utu, Nannar’s Moon Crescent symbol, & Inanna’s 8-Pointed Star symbol)

360-370 Enlil then answered his son Suen:

“There is lamentation in the haunted city, reeds of mourning grow there.

(1 ms. adds the line: In its midst there is lamentation, reeds of mourning grow there.)

In its midst the people pass their days in sighing.

(1 ms. adds the line: My son, the noble son ……, why do you concern yourself with crying?)

Oh Nanna, the noble son ……, why do you concern yourself with crying?

The judgment uttered by the assembly cannot be reversed.

3b - Anu of planet Nibiru 1ae - Enlil, Babylonian (Anu, King of all Anunnaki on planet Nibiru & on Earth, his son & heir Enlil)

The word of An and Enlil knows no overturning.

Urim was indeed given kingship but it was not given an eternal reign.

From time immemorial, since the Land was founded, until people multiplied,

who has ever seen a reign of kingship that would take precedence for ever?

The reign of its kingship had been long indeed but had to exhaust itself.

O my Nanna, do not exert yourself in vain, abandon your city.”

371-377 Then my king, the noble son, became distraught.

2c - Nannar & his symbol 2d-nannar-moon-crescent-symbol (Nannar, patron god of Ur, & his Moon Crescent symbol, as is now with Islam; & the 8-pointed star symbol of Anu, later given to Inanna)

Lord Acimbabbar (Nannar / Sin), the noble son, grieved.

Nanna who loves his city left his city.

3ab-abrahams-father-was-high-priest-of-this-temple

          (huge metropolis of Ur with Nannar‘s temple residence, home of Biblical Abraham)

Suen (Nannar) took an unfamiliar path away from his beloved Urim.

In order to go as an exile from her city to foreign territory,

4b - Ningal head (Nannar‘s spouse Ningal, mother to Inanna & twin Utu)

Ningal quickly clothed herself and left the city.

1d-anunnaki-gods-from-nibiru  (giant alien Anuna / Anunnaki gods on Earth)

The Anuna stepped outside of Urim.

378-388 …… approached Urim.

The trees of Urim were sick, its reeds were sick.

3b - Nannar's Temple in Ur, Terah was the high-priest(Nannar & Ningal‘s ziggurat residence in Ur, city way below, place of Biblical Abraham & father Terah, Nannar‘s High-Priest, butler of Nannar‘s residence)

Laments sounded all along its city wall.

Daily there was slaughter before it.

Large axes were sharpened in front of Urim.

The spears, the arms of battle, were prepared.

The large bows, javelin and shield gathered together to strike.

The barbed arrows covered its outer side like a raining cloud.

Large stones, one after another, fell with great thuds.

(1 ms. adds the line: Daily the evil wind returned in the city.)

Urim, confident in its own strength, stood ready for the murderers.

Its people, oppressed by the enemy, could not withstand their weapons.

389-402 In the city, those who had not been felled by weapons succumbed to hunger.

Hunger filled the city like water, it would not cease.

This hunger contorted people’s faces, twisted their muscles.

Its people were as if drowning in a pond, they gasped for breath.

Its king breathed heavily in his palace, all alone.

Its people dropped their weapons, their weapons hit the ground.

They struck their necks with their hands and cried.

They sought counsel with each other, they searched for clarification:

“Alas, what can we say about it? What more can we add to it?

How long until we are finished off by this catastrophe?

Inside Urim there is death, outside it there is death.

Inside it we are to be finished off by famine.

Outside it we are to be finished off by Elamite weapons.

In Urim the enemy oppresses us, oh, we are finished.”

403-410 The people took refuge (?) behind the city walls.

They were united in fear.

The palace that was destroyed by onrushing water was defiled, its doorbolts were torn out.

Elam, like a swelling flood wave, left (?) only the ghosts.

In Urim people were smashed as if they were clay pots.

Its refugees were unable to flee, they were trapped inside the walls.

(1 ms. adds 3 lines: Like fish living in a pond, they tried to escape.

3i-nannars-spouse-ningal-king-ur-nammu  (Ningal & 2/3rds divine king of Ur, Ur-Nammu, in the E-kic-nu-jal of Nannar)

The enemy seized the E-kic-nu-jal of Nanna.

They ripped out its heavy …….)

The statues that were in the treasury were cut down.

2a-utu-shamash-twin-to-inanna  3a-utu-in-the-mountains-with-weapons-of-brilliance (Utu, Nannar‘s son, Commander of the Space Ports)

The great stewardess Niniagar (Utu‘s daughter) ran away from the storehouse.

Its throne was cast down before it, she threw herself down into the dust.

411-419 Its mighty cows with shining horns were captured, their horns were cut off.

Its unblemished oxen and grass-fed sheep were slaughtered.

(1 ms. adds the line: They were cut down as date palms and were tied together.)

The palm-trees, strong as mighty copper, the heroic strength,

were torn out like rushes, were plucked like rushes, their trunks were turned sideways.

Their tops lay in the dust, there was no one to raise them.

The midriffs of their palm fronds were cut off and their tops were burnt off.

Their date spadices that used to fall (?) on the well were torn out.

The fertile reeds, which grew in the sacred ……, were defiled.

The great tribute that they had collected was hauled off to the mountains.

420-434 The house’s great door ornament fell down, its parapet was destroyed.

The wild animals that were intertwined on its left and right lay before it like heroes smitten by heroes.

Its gaping-mouthed dragons and its awe-inspiring lions were pulled down

with ropes like captured wild bulls and carried off to enemy territory.

housing-gods-house-cedar-timber-unloaded  (cedar timber brought to the gods in Sumer from Lebanon)

The fragrance of the sacred seat of Nanna, formerly like a fragrant cedar grove, was destroyed.

(1 ms. adds the line: Its architrave …… gold and lapis lazuli.)

The glory of the house, whose glory was once so lovely, was extinguished.

Like a storm that fills all the lands, it was built there like twilight in the heavens;

its doors adorned with the heavenly stars, its …….

Great bronze latches …… were torn out.

Its hinges …….

Together with its door fittings it (?) wept bitterly like a fugitive.

The bolt, the holy lock and the great door were not fastened for it.

The noise of the door being fastened had ceased; there was no one to fasten it.

The …… and was put out in the square.

4cc - Nannar and spouse Ningal

          (Ningal, 2/3rds divine Ur King Ur-Nammu, his mother-goddess Ninsun, again, & Nannar seated on his throne in Ur)

435-448 The food offerings …… of his royal dining place were altered.

In its sacred place (?) the tigi, cem and ala instruments did not sound.

Its mighty tigi …… did not perform its sacred song.

Verdicts were not given at the Dubla-mah, the place where oaths used to be taken.

The throne was not set up at its place of judgment, justice was not administered.

Alamuc threw down his scepter, his hands trembling.

In the sacred bedchamber of Nanna musicians no longer played the balaj drum.

The sacred box that no one had set eyes upon was seen by the enemy.

The divine bed was not set up, it was not spread with clean hay.

The statues that were in the treasury were cut down.

The cook, the dream interpreter, and the seal keeper did not perform the ceremonies properly.

They stood by submissively and were carried off by the foreigners.

The holy usga priests of the sacred lustrations, the linen-clad priests,

forsook the divine plans and sacred divine powers, they went off to a foreign city.

5p - Nannar & his moon symbol

        (top: Inanna in her sky-disc above mountains, bottom: Utu, Nannar, & Ningal)

449-459 In his grief Suen approached his father.

He went down on his knee in front of Enlil, the father who begot him:

“O father who begot me, how long will the enemy eye be cast upon my account, how long ……?

The lordship and the kingship that you bestowed ……, father Enlil, the one who advises with just words,

the wise words of the Land ……, your inimical judgment ……,

look into your darkened heart, terrifying like waves.

O father Enlil, the fate that you have decreed cannot be explained, the …… of lordship, my ornament.”

…… he put on a garment of mourning.

4e-enlil-parent-in-laws-haia-nisaba-spouse-ninlil (Enlil with plow, father-in-law Haia, the Barley God, mother-in-law Nisaba, Goddess of Grain, spouse Ninlil, also Grain Goddess, & unidentified with dinner, when gods did the work)

460-474 Enlil then provided a favorable response to his son Suen:

“My son, the city built for you in joy and prosperity was given to you as your reign.

The destroyed city, the great wall, the walls with broken battlements: all this too is part of that reign.

…… the black, black days of the reign that has been your lot.

As for dwelling in your home, the E-temen-ni-guru (ziggurat), that was properly built —

indeed Urim shall be rebuilt in splendor, the people shall bow down to you.

There is to be bounty at its base, there is to be grain.

There is to be splendor at its top, the sun shall rejoice there.

Let an abundance of grain embrace its table.

May Urim, the city whose fate was pronounced by An, be restored for you.”

Having pronounced his blessing, Enlil raised his head toward the heavens:

“May the land, south and highland, be organized for Nanna.

May the roads of the mountains be set in order for Suen.

Like a cloud hugging the earth, they shall submit to him.

By order of An and Enlil it shall be conferred.”

475-477 A Father Nanna stood in his city of Urim with head raised high again.

The youth Suen could enter again into the E-kic-nu-jal.

4bb - Ningal - spouse of Nannar, Ningikuga's daughter (brown-eyed Ningal, Nannar‘s spouse, Enlil‘s sister-in-law & daughter-in-law)

Ningal refreshed herself in her sacred living quarters.

(1 ms. adds the line: In Urim she could enter again into her E-kic-nu-jal.)

478 4th kirugu.

479-481 There is lamentation in the haunted city, mourning reeds grew there.

In its midst there is lamentation, mourning reeds grew there.

Its people spend their days in moaning.

482 Jicgijal.

483-492 O bitter storm, retreat o storm, storm return to your home.

O storm that destroys cities, retreat o storm, storm return to your home.

O storm that destroys houses, retreat o storm, storm return to your home.

Indeed the storm that blew on Sumer, blew also on the foreign lands.

Indeed the storm that blew on the land, blew on the foreign lands.

It has blown on Tidnum, it has blown on the foreign lands.

It has blown on Gutium, it has blown on the foreign lands.

It has blown on Ancan, it has blown on the foreign lands.

It leveled Ancan like a blowing evil wind.

Famine has overwhelmed the evildoer; those people will have to submit.

3a - Anu in flight (King Anu in his winged sky-disc, father in heaven / planet Nibiru to the “sons of god” who came down to Earth, & colonized it as their own)

493-504 May An not change the divine powers (alien technologies) of heaven,

the divine plans for treating the people with justice.

May An not change the decisions and judgments to lead the people properly.

To travel on the roads of the Land: may An not change it.

May An and Enlil not change it, may An not change it.

3aa-ninhursag-enki-experiment  (Ninmah & brother Enki with Tree of Life, to fashion “modern man” into their image, & into their likeness)

May Enki and Ninmah (Ninhursag) not change it, may An not change it.

1y-ancient-sumeria2  (land of the gods between the rivers Euphrates & Tigris, the “Eden”, where “modern man”  & all things began)

That the Tigris and Euphrates should again carry water: may An not change it.

That there should be rain in the skies and on the ground speckled barley: may An (Anu) not change it.

That there should be watercourses with water and fields with grain: may An not change it.

That the marshes should support fish and fowl: may An not change it.

That old reeds and fresh reeds should grow in the reed-beds: may An not change it.

May An and Enlil not change it.

3c-ninhursag-her-symbol-umbilical-chord-cutter-with-enki  1a-anunnaki-experiment-to-make-workers(Ninhursag & brother Enki in lab conducting DNA experiments on primitive earthlings, attempts to fashion their replacement workers)

May Enki and Ninmah not change it.

505-518 That the orchards should bear syrup and grapes,

that the high plain should bear the macgurum tree, that there should be long life in the palace,

that the sea should bring forth every abundance: may An not change it.

The land densely populated from south to uplands: may An not change it.

May An and Enlil not change it, may An not change it.

May Enki and Ninmah not change it, may An not change it.

That cities should be rebuilt, that people should be numerous,

that in the whole universe the people should be cared for;

O Nanna, your kingship is sweet, return to your place.

May a good abundant reign be long-lasting in Urim.

Let its people lie down in safe pastures, let them reproduce.

O mankind ……, princess overcome by lamentation and crying!

O Nanna! O your city! O your house! O your people!

2 - ancient Ur, Nannar's city (aerial view of Ur ruins)

519 5th kirugu.

Complete Mesopotamian Kings List

 

(Texts: All Artifacts, Color Coding, & Writings in Bold Type With Italics Inside Parenthesis, are Added by Editor R. Brown, not the Authors, Translators, or Publishers!)

(gods in bluemixed-breed demigods in teal…)

 

# King Reign (years) Dynasty and Titles  

=========================================================================

1 Alulim 28,000 Eridu
2 Alalgar 36,000 Eridu
1 Enmenluanna 43,200 Bad-Tibira
2 Enmengalana 28,800 Bad-Tibira
3 Dumuzi the Shepherd 36,000 Bad-Tibira
1 Ensipadzidana 28,800 Larag
1 Enmendurana 21,000 Zimbir (Sippar)
1 Ubara-Tutu 18,600 Shurrupuk
2 Ziusudra* (Noah) 36,000 Shurrupuk
TOTAL: 241,200 [Ubaid Period: 5900-2900? B.C.; 3000 yrs?]

————————————————————————-

Flood Sweeps Over

————————————————————————-

1 Jugur 1,200 Kish [First Akkadian King]
2 Kullassina-Bel 960 (900) Kish
3 Nangishlishma 670 Kish
4 Entarahanna 420 Kish
5 Babum 300 Kish
6 Puannum 840 (240) Kish
7 Kalibum 960 (900) Kish
8 Kalumum 840 (900) Kish
9 Zuqaqip 900 (600) Kish
8 Aba (Atab) 600 Kish
9 Mashda 840 Kish
10 Atab 600 Kish
11 Mashda* 840 (720) Kish
12 Arwium* 720 Kish
13 Etana the Shepherd 1,500 (635) Kish [2800 B.C.]
(Biblical Enoch) “Conquered the foreign lands and ascended to heaven
14 Balih* 400 (410) Kish
15 Enmenunna 660 (621) Kish
16 Melem-Kish* 900 (1560) Kish
17 Barsal-Nuna 1,200 Kish “Brother of Melem-Kish”
18 Zamug* 140 Kish
19 Tizqar* 305 (1620+) Kish
20 Ilku 900 Kish
21 Iltasadum 1,200 Kish
22 Enmebaragesi 900 Kish “Made Elam submit”
23 Agga* 625 Kish
Enmenbaragesi’s dynasty ends after 1525 years”
TOTAL 24,510 [2900? – 2650? B.C. ; 250 yrs?]

————————————————————————-

1 Meshkiagasher, Son of Utu 324 (325) E-anna “Entered the sea and disappeared”
2 Enmerkar* 420 (900) Uruk [Made Aratta submit]
Meshkiagasher’s dynasty ends after 745 years”
3 Lugal-Banda the Shepherd 1200 Uruk
4 Dumuzi the Fisherman 100 (110) Uruk “His city was Kuara”
“Captured Enmebaragesi single-handedly”
5 Gilgamesh, Lord of Kulaba 126 Uruk “Father was a nomad[?]”
6 Ur-Nungal* 30 Uruk
7 Udul-Kalama* 15 Uruk “Son of Ur-Nungal
8 Laba-Shum 9 Uruk
9 Ennuntarahanna 8 Uruk
10 Meshe 36 Uruk
11 Melemanna 6 Uruk
11 Tilkug 900+ Uruk
12 Lugal-Kitun 36 (420) Uruk
TOTAL 2310 (3588) [2670-2540? B.C. ; 130 yrs?]

————————————————————————-

1 Meshanepadda 80 Ur [Defeats Agga]
2 Aannipadda* ? Ur [Temple built near Ur]
2 Meshkiagn[a/u]nna 36 (30) Ur [Son of Meshanepadda]
3 Elulu 25 Ur
4 Balulu 36 Ur
TOTAL 171 [2670-2550? B.C. ; 120 yrs?]

————————————————————————-

1 ??? ? Awan
2 ??? ? Awan
3 ??? 36 Awan
TOTAL 356 [2460-2420 B.C. ; 40 yrs]

————————————————————————-

1 Susuda the Fuller 201+ Kish II
2 Dadasig 81 Kish II
3 Mamagal the Boatman 360 (420) Kish II
4 Kalbum* 195 (132) Kish II
5 Tuge 360 Kish II
6 Mennuna* 180 Kish II
7 (8) Mesilim[?] 290 Kish II [Sets Umma/Lagash border ~2450 B.C.]
8 (7) Lugal-Gu 360 (420) Kish II
TOTAL 3,195 (3,792) [2500-2430 B.C. ; 70 yrs]

————————————————————————-

1 Hadanish 360 Hamazi [2450-2430 B.C.; 20 yrs]

————————————————————————-

1 Enshakanshanna 60 Uruk II
2 Lugal-Ure (Kinishedudu) 120 Uruk II
3 Argandea 7 Uruk II
TOTAL: 187 [2432-2340 B.C. ; 92 yrs]

————————————————————————-

1 Nani 120+ (54+) Ur II (Ur II proceeds Uruk II)
2 Meshkiagnanna 48 Ur II
3 ??? 2 Ur II (Omitted)
TOTAL: 582 (578) [2430-2340 B.C.; 90 yrs]

————————————————————————-

1 Lugal-Anemundu 90 (90) Adab [2525-2500 B.C.]

————————————————————————-

1 Anbu 30 (90) Mari
2 Anba* 17 (7) Mari
3 Bazi the Leatherworker 30 Mari
4 Zizi the Fuller 20 Mari
5 Limer the Gudu-Priest 30 Mari
6 Sharrumiter 9 (7) Mari
TOTAL: 136 (184) [2500-2334 B.C. ; 166 yrs]

————————————————————————-

1 Kubau the Tavern Keeper 100 Kish III [Female; 2400 B.C.]

————————————————————————-

1 Unzi 30 Akshak
2 Undalulu 6 (12) Akshak
3 Urur 6 Akshak
4 PuzurNirah 20 Akshak
5 Ishu-Il 24 (24) (24) Akshak
6 Shu-Suen* 7 (7) (7) (24) Akshak [2450-2360 B.C. ; 90 yrs]
TOTAL: 99 (116) “5 kings ruled 87 years.”

————————————————————————-

1 (2) Puzur-Suen, Son of Kubau 25 Kish IV (Kish III)
2 (3) Ur-Zababa 400 (6) (4+) Kish IV (Kish III)
“Kubau’s dynasty ends after 745 years.”
3 (4) Zimudar (Ziguiake) 30+ Kish IV (Kish III)
4 (5) Ubni-Watar* 7 (6) Kish IV (Kish III)
5 (6) Ectar-Muti 11 (17) Kish IV (Kish III)
6 (7) Ishma-Shamash 11 Kish IV (Kish III)
? Shu-Ilishu 15 Kish III
? Zimudar 7 Kish III
7 (8) Nanniya the Jeweler 7 (3) Kish IV (Kish III) (Omitted)
TOTAL: 491 (485) “8 kings ruled 586 years.”
[2360 – 2340 B.C.; 20 yrs]

————————————————————————-

1 En-Hegal 20? Lagash
2 Lugal-Sha-Engur 55? Lagash
3 Ur-Nanshe 30 Lagash
4 Akurgal 10 Lagash
5 EAnaTum 30 Lagash [2455 B.C.]
6 EnAnaTum I 20 Lagash [Brother of Eanatum]
7 EnTemena* 30 Lagash
8 En-Ana-Tum II 10 Lagash [2375 B.C.]
9 En-Entar-Zi 5 Lagash
10 Lugal-Anda 5 Lagash
11 Uru-Ka-Gina 10 Lagash
TOTAL: 225 [2570-2345 B.C.]

————————————————————————-

1 LugalZagesi 25(34) Uruk III (Omitted)
[2345-2316; 29yrs]

————————————————————————-

1 Sharru-Kin, Gardener’s Son 56 (55) (54) Agade “Cupbearer of Ur-Zababa
2 Rimush* 9,7 (15) Agade
3 Manishtishu 15 (7) Agade “Older brother of Rimush
4 NaramSuen* 56 (56) Agade
5 SharKaliSharri* 25 (25) (24) Agade
“Sharru-Kin’s dynasty ends after 157 years.”

————————————————————————-

Dynasty of Sharru-Kin [Sargon] Ends

Who was king? Who was not king?”

————————————————————————-

6 Irgigi 0-1 Agade
7 (8) Imi 0-1 Agade
8 (7) Nanum 0-1 Agade
9 Ilulu 0-1 Agade (Total: 3 Years)
10 Dudu 21 Agade (Omitted)
11 Shu-Durul* 15 (18) Agade (Omitted)
TOTAL: 181 “12 kings ruled 197 years.”“9 kings ruled 161 years.”
[2371-2230 B.C.; 141 yrs]

————————————————————————-

1 Ur-Nigin 7 (3) (15) (30) Uruk IV (Uruk III)
2 Ur-Gigir* 6 (7) (15) (7) Uruk IV (Uruk III)
3 Kuda 6 Uruk IV (Uruk III) (Omitted)
4 Puzur-Eli 5 (20) Uruk IV (Uruk III) (Omitted)
5 (3) Ur-Utu, son of Ur-Gigir 6 (25) Uruk IV (Uruk III)
5 Lugalmelem, son of Ur-Gigir 7 Uruk IV
TOTAL: 30 (43) (26) “3 kings ruled 47 years.”

————————————————————————-

Nobody 3 (5) Guti [Northern Elamites]
1 Inkishush 6 (7) Guti
2 Zarlagab 6 Guti
3 Shulmi (Yarlagash) 6 Guti
4 Silulumesh (Silulu) 6 (7) Guti
5 Inimabakesh 5 Guti
5 Duga 6 Guti
6 Ilu-An 3 Guti
6 Igeshaush 6 Guti
7 Yarlagab 15 (5) Guti
8 Yarla (Yarlangab) 3 Guti
9 Kulum 1 (3) Guti
10 Apil-Kin 3 Guti
11 Laerabum (?) 2 Guti
12 Irarum 2 Guti
13 Ibranum 1 Guti
14 Hablum 2 Guti
15 Puzur-Suen* 7 Guti
16 Yarlaganda 7 Guti

Text Broken…

20 ??? 7 Guti
21 Tiriga (?) 40 days Guti
TOTAL: 124 (25) [2193-2123 B.C.; 70 yrs]

————————————————————————-

4 Gudea 20 Lagash [2141-2122 B.C.]

————————————————————————-

1 Utu-Hegal 427 (7) (7) (26) Uruk

————————————————————————-

1 Ur-Nammu 18 Ur III
2 Shulgi* 46 (48) (48) (58) Ur III
3 Amar-Suena* 9 (25) Ur III
4 Shu-Suen* 9 (7) (16) (20+) Ur III
5 Ibbi-Suen* 24 (15) (25) (25) Ur III [2112-2004 B.C. ; 108 yrs]
TOTAL: 108 (117) (117) (120+) (123)

————————————————————————-

1 Ishbi-Irra 33 (32) Isin
2 Shu-Ilishu* 20 (10) (15) Isin
3 Iddin-Dagon* 21 (25) Isin
4 Ishme-Dagon* 20 (18) Isin
5 Lipit-Ishtar* 11 (11) (11) Isin “Son of Iddin-Dagon”
6 Ur-Ninurta, Son of Ishkur 28 Isin “Abundant reign & sweet life”
7 BurSuen* 21 Isin
8 Lipit-Enlil* 5 Isin
9 Erra-Imitti 8 (7) (7) Isin
? ??? 1/2 Isin
10 EnlilBani 24 Isin
11 Zambiya 3 Isin
12 Iterpica 4 Isin
13 Urdulkuga 4 Isin
14 Suen-Magir 11 Isin
? Damaqilishu* 23 Isin
TOTAL: 203 (225) [2004-1763 B.C. ; 241 yrs]

————————————————————————-

1 Naplanum 20 Larsa [Vassal to Isin]
2 Emisum 28 Larsa [Vassal to Isin]
3 Samium 35 Larsa [Vassal to Isin]
4 Zabaja 9 Larsa [Vassal to Isin]
5 Gungunum 27 Larsa [Zabaja‘s brother; King of Ur]
6 Abi-Sare 11 Larsa [Killed Ur-Ninurta of Isin]
7 Sumuel 29 Larsa [Took Nippur from Isin]
8 Nur-Adad 16 Larsa
9 Suen-Iddinam* 7 Larsa
10 Suen-Eribam 2 Larsa
11 Suen-Iqisham 5 Larsa
12 Silli-Adad 1 Larsa [Killed by Kutur-Mabuk]
13 Warad-Suen 12 Larsa [Son of Kutur-Mabuk]
14 Rim-Suen 59 Larsa [Defeated Babylon in battle]
[Conquered Isin; Defeated by Hammurabi]
TOTAL: 261 [2026-1763 B.C.]
===============================================================================


KEYS
* Son of the previous king
Colored: Variant copies of the king list
Italic: Not recorded on any king lists (taken from a different source)
Bold: City listed as built by that king

The Sumerian Kings List: translation

The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature

(Texts: All Artifacts, Color Coding, & Writings in Bold Type With Italics Inside Parenthesis, are Added by Editor R. Brown, not the Authors, Translators, or Publishers!)

(gods in bluemixed-breed demigods in teal...)

Sumerian on clay, Babylonia, 2000-1800 BC, 1 tablet, 8,1×6,5×2,7 cm, single column, 26 lines in cuneiform script.

(In the following translation, mss. are referred to by the sigla used by Vincente 1995; from those listed there, mss. Fi, Go, P6, and WB 62 were not used; if not specified by a note, numerical data come from ms. WB.)

          Kingship - Sumerian Kings List 

               (Sumerian Kings List, original ancient list of Earth’s 1st kings, all mixed-breeds kings appointed by the gods)

        1y-nippur-enlils-city-in-the-1st-region  (land of the gods, the “Eden”, the land between the Rivers Euphrates & Tigris)

4d - Eridu remains (Eridu ruins, Enki‘s patron city)

1-39 After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridug (Eridu).

In Eridug, Alulim (giant semi-divine descendant of the Anunnaki alien gods) became king; he ruled for 28,800 years.

Alaljar (bigger, stronger, faster, smarter, & lived much longer than non-mixed earthlings) ruled for 36,000 years.

2 kings; they ruled for 64,800 years.

Then Eridug fell and the kingship was taken to Bad-tibira.

1a - Bad-tibira, Iraq (aerial view of looted Bad-tibira ruins, Dumuzi‘s patron city)

In Bad-tibira, En-men-lu-ana ruled for 43,200 years.

En-men-gal-ana ruled for 28,800 years.

Dumuzid the shepherd (Inanna‘s spouse), ruled for 36,000 years.

3 kings; they ruled for 108,000 years

Then Bad-tibira fell (?) and the kingship was taken to Larag.

In Larag (Larak), En-sipad-zid-ana ruled for 28,800 years.

1 king; he ruled for 28,800 years.

Then Larag fell (?) and the kingship was taken to Zimbir (Sippar).

2 - Utu's Temple destroyed by Noah's Flood (Sippar ruins, Utu‘s patron city)

In Zimbir, En-men-dur-ana became king; he ruled for 21,000 years.

1 king; he ruled for 21,000 years.

Then Zimbir fell (?) and the kingship was taken to Curuppag (Shuruppak).

In Curuppag (Ninlil‘s patron city), Ubara-Tutu (Noah‘s father) became king; he ruled for 18,600 years.

1 king; he ruled for 18,600 years.

In 5 cities 8 kings; they ruled for 241,200 years.

Then the flood swept over.

2d - Kish 1926 (Kish ruins, Ninhursag‘s patron city)

40-94 After the flood had swept over, and the kingship had descended from heaven, the kingship was in Kic.

In Kic, Jucur became king; he ruled for 1,200 years.

Kullassina-bel ruled for 960 (ms. P2+L2 has instead: 900) years.

Nanjiclicma ruled for (ms. P2+L2 has:) 670 (?) years.

En-tarah-ana ruled for (ms. P2+L2 has:) 420 years ……, 3 months, and 3 1/2 days.

Babum …… ruled for (ms. P2+L2 has:) 300 years.

Puannum ruled for 840 (ms. P2+L2 has instead: 240) years.

Kalibum ruled for 960 (ms. P2+L2 has instead: 900) years.

Kalumum ruled for 840 (mss. P3+BT14, Su1 has instead: 900) years.

Zuqaqip ruled for 900 (ms. Su1 has instead: 600) years.

(In mss. P2+L2, P3+BT14, P5, the 10th and 11th rulers of the dynasty precede the 8th and 9th.)

Atab (mss. P2+L2, P3+BT14, P5 have instead: Aba) ruled for 600 years.

Macda, the son of Atab, ruled for 840 (ms. Su1 has instead: 720) years.

Arwium, the son of Macda, ruled for 720 years.

3b-etana-king-of-kish-flies-to-nibiru 

    (Kish King Etana is lifted by eagle pilot off the Earth, headed for Heaven / planet Nibiru, to see god the father, Anu)

Etana, the shepherd, who ascended to heaven (planet Nibiru) and consolidated all the foreign countries, became king;

he ruled for 1,500 (ms. P2+L2 has instead: 635) years.

Balih, the son of Etana, ruled for 400 (mss. P2+L2, Su1 have instead: 410) years.

En-me-nuna ruled for 660 (ms. P2+L2 has instead: 621) years.

Melem-Kic, the son of En-me-nuna, ruled for 900 years.

(ms. P3+BT14 adds:) 1,560 are the years of the dynasty of En-me-nuna.

Barsal-nuna, the son of En-me-nuna, (mss. P5, P3+BT14 have instead: Barsal-nuna) ruled for 1,200 years.

Zamug, the son of Barsal-nuna, ruled for 140 years.

Tizqar, the son of Zamug, ruled for 305 years. (ms. P3+BT14 adds:) 1620 + X …

Ilku ruled for 900 years.

Iltasadum ruled for 1,200 years.

En-men-barage-si, who made the land of Elam submit, became king; he ruled for 900 years.

Aga, the son of En-men-barage-si, ruled for 625 years. (ms. P3+BT14 adds:)

1,525 are the years of the dynasty of En-men-barage-si.

23 kings; they ruled for 24,510 years, 3 months, and 3 1/2 days.

Then Kic was defeated and the kingship was taken to E-ana (Anu‘s temple residence in Uruk).

3d - Anu's Home on Earth (E-ana in Uruk, ziggurat residence of Anu, Inanna, etc.)

95-133 In E-ana, Mec-ki-aj-gacer, the (giant mixed-breed) son of Utu, became lord and king;

he ruled for 324 (ms. P2+L2 has instead: 325) years.

Mec-ki-aj-gacer (Meshkiagasher) entered the sea and disappeared.

Enmerkar, the son of Mec-ki-aj-gacer, the king of Unug (Uruk), who built Unug

(mss. L1+N1, P2+L2 have instead: under whom Unug was built), became king; he ruled for 420 (ms. TL has instead: 900 + X) years.

(ms. P3+BT14 adds:) 745 are the years of the dynasty of Mec-ki-aj-gacer. (ms TL adds instead: ……; he ruled for 5 + X years.)

Lugalbanda (Ninsun‘s semi-divine mixed-breed spouse), the shepherd, ruled for 1,200 years.

Dumuzid, the fisherman(not Enki’s son) whose city was Kuara, ruled for 100 (ms. TL has instead: 110) years. (ms. P3+BT14 adds:)

He captured En-me-barage-si single-handed.

Gilgamec (Ninsun‘s son), whose father (Lugalbanda) was a phantom (?), the lord of Kulaba, ruled for 126 years.

Ur-Nungal, the son of Gilgamec (Gilgamesh), ruled for 30 years.

Udul-kalama, the son of Ur-Nungal (ms. Su1 has instead: Ur-lugal), ruled for 15 years.

La-ba’cum ruled for 9 years.

En-nun-tarah-ana ruled for 8 years.

Mec-he, the smith, ruled for 36 years.

Melem-ana (ms. Su2 has instead: Til-kug (?) ……) ruled for 6 (ms. Su2 has instead: 900) years.

Lugal-kitun (?) ruled for 3 (ms. Su2 has instead: 420) years.

12 kings; they ruled for 2,310 (ms. Su2 has instead: 3,588) years.

Then Unug (Uruk) was defeated and the kingship was taken to Urim (Ur).

3ca - Nannar's house & city of Ur (Nannar‘s ziggurat residence in patron city of Ur)

134-147 In Urim (Nannar‘s patron city), Mec-Ane-pada became king; he ruled for 80 years.

Mec-ki-aj-Nanna (ms. P2+L2 has instead: Mec-ki-aj-nuna), the son of Mec-Ane-pada, became king;

he ruled for 36 (ms. P2+L2 has instead: 30) years.

Elulu ruled for (mss. L1+N1, P2+L2, P3+BT14 have:) 25 years.

Balulu ruled for (mss. L1+N1, P2+L2, P3+BT14 have:) 36 years. (mss. L1+N1, P2+L2 have:)

4 kings; they ruled for (mss. L1+N1, P2+L2, P3+BT14 have:) 171 years.

Then Urim was defeated and the kingship was taken to Awan.

148-159 In Awan, …… became king; he ruled for …… years.

…… ruled for …… years.

…… ruled for 36 years.

3 kings; they ruled for 356 years.

Then Awan was defeated and the kingship was taken to Kic (Kish, Ninhursag‘s patron city).

160-178 In Kic, Susuda, the fuller, became king; he ruled for 201 + X years.

Dadasig ruled for (ms. vD has:) 81 years.

Mamagal, the boatman, ruled for 360 (ms. L1+N1 has instead: 420) years.

Kalbum, the son of Mamagal (ms. WB has instead: Magalgal), ruled for 195 (ms. L1+N1 has instead: 132) years.

Tuge (?) ruled for 360 years.

Men-nuna, (ms. L1+N1 adds:) the son of Tuge (?), ruled for 180 years.

(in mss. L1+N1, TL, the 7th and 8th rulers of the dynasty are in reverse order) …… ruled for 290 years.

Lugalju ruled for 360 (ms. L1+N1 has instead: 420) years.

8 kings; they ruled for 3195 (ms. L1+N1 has instead: 3792) years.

Then Kic was defeated and the kingship was taken to Hamazi.

179-185 In Hamazi, Hadanic became king; he ruled for 360 years.

1 king; he ruled for 360 years.

Then Hamazi was defeated and the kingship was taken (ms. P3+BT14 has instead: was returned a second time) to Unug (Uruk).

(In mss. IB, L1+N1, TL, the 2nd dynasty of Unug of ll. 185-191 is preceded by the 2nd dynasty of Urim of ll. 192-203.)

186-192 In Unug, En-cakanca-ana became king; he ruled for 60 years.

Lugal-ure (ms. P3+BT14 has instead: Lugal-kinice-dudu (?)) ruled for 120 years.

Argandea ruled for 7 years.

(ms. L1+N1 has:) 3 kings; they ruled for (ms. L1+N1 has:) 187 years.

Then Unug (Uruk) was defeated (ms. TL has instead:destroyed) and the kingship was taken to Urim (Ur).

193-204 In Urim, Nani became king; he ruled for (ms. vD has:) 120 + X (ms. IB has instead: 54 + X) years.

Mec-ki-aj-Nanna, the son of Nani, ruled for (ms. vD has:) 48 years.

……, the son (?) of ……, ruled for (ms. IB has:) 2 years.

(ms. IB has:) 3 kings; they ruled for (ms. IB has:) 582 (ms. TL has instead: 578) years.

(ms. vD has instead: 2 kings; they ruled for 120 + years.)

Then Urim was defeated (ms. TL has instead:destroyed) and the kingship was taken to Adab.

205-210 In Adab, Lugal-Ane-mundu became king; he ruled for (mss. L1+N1, TL have:) 90 years.

(mss. L1+N1, TL have:) 1 king; he ruled for (mss. L1+N1, TL have:) 90 years.

Then Adab was defeated (ms. TL has instead: destroyed) and the kingship was taken to Mari.

211-223 In Mari, Anbu (?) became king; he ruled for 30 (ms. TL has instead: 90) years.

Anba (?), the son of Anbu (?), ruled for 17 (ms. TL has instead: 7) years.

Bazi, the leatherworker, ruled for 30 years.

Zizi, the fuller, ruled for 20 years.

Limer, the gudu priest, ruled for 30 years.

Carrum-iter ruled for 9 (ms. TL has instead: 7) years.

6 kings; they ruled for 136 (ms. TL has instead: 184) years.

Then Mari was defeated (ms. TL has instead: destroyed) and the kingship was taken to Kic (Kish).

224-231 In Kic, Kug-Bau, the woman tavern-keeper, who made firm the foundations of Kic,

became king; she ruled for 100 years. (1st female as King)

1 king; she ruled for 100 years.

Then Kic was defeated (ms. TL has instead:destroyed) and the kingship was taken to Akcak (Akkad / Agade, Adad‘s domain).

232-243 In Akcak, Unzi became king; he ruled for 30 years.

Undalulu ruled for 6 (mss. L1+N1, S have instead: 12) years.

Urur ruled for (ms. IB has instead: was king (?) for) 6 years.

Puzur-Nirah ruled for (mss. IB, L1+N1, S, Su1 have:) 20 years.

Icu-Il ruled for (mss. IB, L1+N1, S, Su1 have:) 24 years.

Cu-Suen, the son of Icu-Il, ruled for (mss. IB, L1+N1, S, TL have:) 7 (ms. Su1 has instead: 24) years.(mss. S, Su1, TL have:)

6 kings; they ruled for (mss. L1+N1, S, TL have:) 99 (ms. Su1 has instead: 116) years

(ms. IB has instead: 5 kings; they ruled for (ms. IB has:) 87 years).

Then Akcak was defeated (ms. S has instead: Then the reign of Akcak was abolished)

and the kingship was taken to Kic (Kish).

(mss. IB, S, Su1, Su3+Su4 list the 3rd and 4th dynasty of Kic of ll. 224-231 and ll. 244-258, respectively, as one dynasty)

244-258 In Kic, Puzur-Suen, the son of Kug-Bau, became king; he ruled for 25 years.

Ur-Zababa, the son of Puzur-Suen, ruled for 400 (mss. P3+BT14, S have instead: 6) (ms. IB has instead: 4 + X) years.

(ms. P3+BT14 adds:) 131 are the years of the dynasty of Kug-Bau.

Zimudar (ms. TL has instead: Ziju-iake) ruled for 30 (ms. IB has instead: 30 + X) years.

Uß³i-watar, the son of Zimudar (ms. TL has instead: Ziju-iake), ruled for 7 (ms. S has instead: 6) years.

Ectar-mut ruled for 11 (ms. Su1 has instead: 17 (?)) years.

Icme-Camac ruled for 11 years. (ms. Su1 adds:) Cu-ilicu ruled for 15 years.

Nanniya, the jeweller, (ms. Su1 has instead: Zimudar) (ms. IB has instead: ……) ruled for 7 (ms. S has instead: 3) years.

7 kings; they ruled for 491 (ms. Su1 has instead: 485) years (ms. S has instead: 8 kings; they ruled for (ms. S has:) 586 years).

Then Kic was defeated (ms. S has instead: Then the reign of Kic (Kish) was abolished)

and the kingship was taken (ms. P3+BT14 has instead: was returned a third time) to Unug (Uruk).

(ms. IB omits the 3rd dynasty of Unug of ll. 258-263)

259-265 In Unug, Lugal-zage-si became king; he ruled for 25 (ms. P3+BT14 has instead: 34) years.

1 king; he ruled for 25 (ms. P3+BT14 has instead: 34) years.

Then Unug was defeated (ms. S has instead:

Then the reign of Unug was abolished) and the kingship was taken to Agade (Akkad).

266-296 In Agade, Sargon, whose father was a gardener, the cupbearer of Ur-Zababa, became king,

the king of Agade, who built Agade (ms. L1+N1 has instead: under whom Agade was built);

he ruled for 56 (ms. L1+N1 has instead: 55) (ms. TL has instead: 54) years.

Rimuc, the son of Sargon, ruled for 9 (ms. IB has instead: 7) (ms. L1+N1 has instead: 15) years.

Man-icticcu, the older brother of Rimuc, the son of Sargon, ruled for 15 (ms. L1+N1 has instead: 7) years.

Naram-Suen, the son of Man-icticcu, ruled for (mss. L1+N1, P3+BT14 have:) 56 years.

Car-kali-carri, the son of Naram-Suen, ruled for (ms. L1+N1, Su+Su4 have:) 25 (ms. P3+BT14 has instead: 24) years.

(ms. P3+BT14 adds:) 157 are the years of the dynasty of Sargon.

Then who was king? Who was the king? (ms. Su3+Su4 has instead: who was king? Who indeed was king?)

Irgigi was king, Imi was king, Nanûm was king (in mss. L1+N1, Su3+Su4, Imi and Nanûm are in reverse order) ,

Ilulu was king, and the (mss. P3+BT14, S have:) 4 of them ruled for only (mss. P3+BT14, S have:) 3 years.

Dudu ruled for 21 years.

Cu-Durul, the son of Dudu, ruled for 15 (ms. IB has instead: 18) years.

11 kings; they ruled for 181 years (ms. S has instead: 12 kings; they ruled for (ms. S has:) 197 years)

(mss. Su1, Su3+Su4, which omit Dudu and Cu-Durul, have instead: 9 kings; they ruled for (ms. Su1 has:) 161 (ms. Su3+Su4 has instead: 177) years.

Then Agade was defeated (ms. S has instead:

Then the reign of Agade (Akkad) was abolished) and the kingship was taken to Unug (Uruk).

297-307 In Unug, Ur-nijin became king; he ruled for 7 (mss. IB, S have instead: 3)

(ms. Su1 has instead:15) (ms. Su3+Su4 has instead: 30) years.

Ur-gigir, the son of Ur-nijin, ruled for 6 (ms. IB has instead: 7) (ms. Su1 has instead: 15) (ms. Su3+Su4 has instead: 7) years.

Kuda ruled for 6 years.

Puzur-ili ruled for 5 (ms. IB has instead: 20) years.

Ur-Utu ruled for 6 (ms. Su3+Su4 has instead: Ur-Utu),

the son of Ur-gigir, ruled for 25 (ms. Su1 has instead: Lugal-melem, the son of Ur-gigir, ruled for 7) years.

5 kings; they ruled for 30 (ms. IB has instead: 43) (mss. PÝ+Ha, S have instead: 26) years

(ms. Su3+Su4, which omits Kuda and Puzur-ili, has instead: 3 kings; they ruled for (ms. Su3+Su4 has:) 47 years).

Unug was defeated (ms. S has instead:

Then the reign of Unug (Uruk) was abolished) and the kingship was taken to the army (ms. Su3+Su4 has instead: land) of Gutium.

308-334 In the army (ms. Su3+Su4 has instead: land) of Gutium, at first no king was famous;

they were their own kings and ruled thus for 3 years

(ms. L1+N1 has instead: they had no king; they ruled themselves for 5 years).

Then Inkicuc (ms. Su3+Su4 has instead: ……) ruled for 6 (ms. L1+Ni1 has instead: 7) years.

Zarlagab ruled for 6 years.

Culme (ms. L1+N1 has instead: Yarlagac) ruled for 6 years.

Silulumec (ms. Mi has instead: Silulu) ruled for 6 (ms. G has instead: 7) years.

Inimabakec ruled for 5 (ms. Mi has instead: Duga ruled for 6) years.

Igecauc ruled for 6 (ms. Mi has instead: Ilu-an (?) ruled for 3) years.

Yarlagab ruled for 15 (ms. Mi has instead: 5) years. Ibate ruled for 3 years.

Yarla (ms. L1+N1 has instead: Yarlangab (?)) ruled for 3 years.

Kurum (ms. L1+N1 has instead: ……) ruled for 1 (ms. Mi has instead: 3) years.

Apil-kin ruled for 3 years.

La-erabum (?) ruled for 2 years.

Irarum ruled for 2 years.

Ibranum ruled for 1 year.

Hablum ruled for 2 years.

Puzur-Suen, the son of Hablum, ruled for 7 years.

Yarlaganda ruled for 7 years.

…… ruled for 7 years.

Tiriga (?) ruled for 40 days.

21 kings; they ruled for (ms. L1+N1 has:) 124 years and 40 days (ms. Su3+Su4 has instead: 25 years).

Then the army of Gutium was defeated (ms. TL has instead: destroyed) and the kingship was taken to Unug (Uruk).

335-340 In Unug, Utu-hejal became king; he ruled for 427 years, …… days

(ms. IB has instead: 26 years, 2 + X months, and 15 days)

(ms. J has instead: 7 years, 6 months, and 15 days) (ms. TL has instead: 7 years, 6 months, and 5 days).

1 king; he ruled for 427 years, …… days (ms. J has instead: 7 years, 6 months, and 15 days)

(ms. TL has instead: 7 years, 6 months, and 5 days).

Then Unug (Uruk) was defeated and the kingship was taken to Urim (Ur).

341-354 In Urim, Ur-Namma (Ninsun’s son) became king; he ruled for 18 years.

Culgi, the son of Ur-Namma, ruled for 46 (mss. Su3+Su4, TL have instead: 48) (ms. P5 has instead: 58) years.

Amar-Suena, the son of Culgi, ruled for 9 (ms. Su3+Su4 has instead: 25) years.

Cu-Suen, the son of Amar-Suena, ruled for 9 (ms. P5 has instead: 7) (ms. Su1 has instead: 20 + X) (ms. Su3+Su4 has instead: 16) years.

Ibbi-Suen, the son of Cu-Suen, ruled for 24 (mss. P5, Su1 have instead: 25) (ms. Su3+Su4 has instead: 15) (ms. TL has instead: 23 (?)) years.

4 kings; they ruled for 108 years (mss. J, P5, Su1, Su3+Su4 have instead:

5 kings; they ruled for (ms. P5 has:) 117 (ms. Su1 has instead: 120 + X) (ms. Su3+Su4 has instead: 123) years).

Then Urim (Ur) was defeated (ms. P5 has instead: Then the reign of Urim was abolished). (ms. Su3+Su4 adds:)

The very foundation of Sumer was torn out (?).

The kingship was taken to Isin.

1e - Isin looted (Isin, Bau‘s patron city ruins, heavily looted)

355-377 In Isin, Icbi-Erra became king; he ruled for 33 (ms. P5 has instead: 32) years.

Cu-ilicu, the son of Icbi-Erra, ruled for 20 (ms. P5 has instead: 10) (ms. Su1 has instead: 15) years.

Iddin-Dagan, the son of Cu-ilicu, ruled for 21 (ms. Su1 has instead: 25) years.

Icme-Dagan, the son of Iddin-Dagan, ruled for (mss. P2, P5 have:) 20 (ms. Mi has instead: 18) years.

Lipit-Ectar, the son of Icme-Dagan (ms. P2 has instead: Iddin-Dagan), ruled for (mss. L1+N1, P2, P5 have:) 11 years.

Ur-Ninurta (mss. L1+N1, P2 add:) , the son of Ickur (Adad)

may he have years of abundance, a good reign, and a sweet life – ruled for (ms. P5 has:) 28 years.

Bur-Suen, the son of Ur-Ninurta, ruled for 21 years.

Lipit-Enlil, the son of Bur-Suen, ruled for 5 years.

Erra-imitti ruled for 8 (mss. P5, TL have instead: 7) years. (ms. P5 adds:) …… ruled for …… 6 months.

Enlil-bani ruled for 24 years.

Zambiya ruled for 3 years.

Iter-pica ruled for 4 years.

Ur-dul-kugaruled for 4 years.

Suen-magir ruled for 11 years.

(ms. P5 adds:) Damiq-ilicu, the son of Suen-magir, ruled for 23 years.

14 kings; they ruled for 203 years (ms. P5 has instead: 225 years and 6 months).

(Mss. P2+L2, L1+N1 and P4+Ha conclude with a summary of the post-diluvian dynasties; the translation of ll.

378-431 uses numerical data from each mss. but follows the wording of P2+L2 and L1+N1)

378-431A total of 39 kings ruled for 14409 + X years, 3 months and 3 1/2 days, 4 times in Kic (Kish).

A total of 22 kings ruled for 2610 + X years, 6 months and 15 days, 5 times in Unug (Uruk).

A total of 12 kings ruled for 396 years, 3 times in Urim (Ur).

A total of 3 kings ruled for 356 years, once in Awan.

A total of 1 king ruled for 420 years, once in Hamazi.

16 lines missing

A total of 12 (?) kings ruled for 197 (?) years, once in Agade (Akkad).

A total of 21 (ms. P4+Ha has instead: 23) kings ruled for 125 years and 40 days

(ms. P4+Ha has instead: 99 years), once in the army of Gutium.

A total of 11 (ms. P4+Ha has instead: 16) kings ruled for 159 (ms. P4+Ha has instead: 226) years, once in Isin.

There are 11 cities, cities in which the kingship was exercised.

A total of 134 (ms. P4+Ha has instead: 139) kings, who altogether ruled for 28,876 + X (ms. P4+Ha has instead: 3443 + X) 21 years.